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Good-quality high-yield cultivation method of muskmelons

A cultivation method and high-quality technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of extensive cultivation technology, poor product quality, low yield, etc., and achieve the effect of balanced supply, low cost and strong growth potential

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
SHANGHAI CITY JINSHAN DISTRICT AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And because of the extensive cultivation techniques, the product quality is poor and the yield is low

Method used

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  • Good-quality high-yield cultivation method of muskmelons
  • Good-quality high-yield cultivation method of muskmelons
  • Good-quality high-yield cultivation method of muskmelons

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: High-quality and high-yield cultivation of 'Tinglin Xuegua'

[0040] 1. Selection of production area and production facilities: Select the production area that meets the environmental conditions of NY / T391 green food production area, and has a high and dry terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a plot with deep soil. At the same time, the cultivation mode of spring sowing in protected areas is used for the production of melons. The protection facilities are 8m wide steel frame greenhouses, and the length of the sheds should be controlled within 50 meters.

[0041] 2. Timely sowing seedlings and cultivating strong seedlings: In the areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui, from February 15th to February 20th every year, the watermelon seedlings are raised in a three-layer covering method of laying electric hotbeds + small arched sheds + plastic film in the greenhouse.

[0042] Preparation of nutrient soil for seedling raising: 30 days before seed...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Example 2: High-quality and high-yield cultivation of 'Tingxue No. 1'

[0067] 1. Selection of production area and production facilities: Select the production area that meets the environmental conditions of NY / T391 green food production area, and has a high and dry terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a plot with deep soil. At the same time, the cultivation mode of spring sowing in protected areas is used for the production of melons. The protection facilities are 8m wide steel frame greenhouses, and the length of the sheds should be controlled within 60 meters.

[0068] 2. Timely sowing seedlings and cultivating strong seedlings: In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui regions, from February 25th to March 1st every year, watermelon seedlings are raised in a three-layer covering method of laying an electric hotbed + small arched shed + plastic film in the greenhouse.

[0069] Preparation of nutrient soil for seedling raising: 25 days before seedling raisin...

Embodiment 3

[0092] Example 3: High-quality and high-yield cultivation of 'Tianbao' thin-skinned melon

[0093] 1. Selection of production area and production facilities: Select the production area that meets the environmental conditions of NY / T391 green food production area, and has a high and dry terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a plot with deep soil. At the same time, the cultivation mode of spring sowing in protected areas is used for the production of melons. The protection facilities are 8m wide steel frame greenhouses, and the length of the sheds should be controlled within 80 meters.

[0094] 2. Timely sowing seedlings and cultivating strong seedlings: In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui regions, from February 28th to March 5th every year, watermelon seedlings are raised in a three-layer covering method of laying electric hotbeds + small arched sheds + plastic film in the greenhouse.

[0095] Preparation of nutrient soil for seedling raising: 20 days before see...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon, the method comprising the following steps: (1), selection of production areas and production facilities; (2), timely sowing and seedling cultivation, and cultivating strong seedlings; (3), fertilization and land preparation; Four), timely field planting, hanging vine cultivation; (five), single vine pruning, select the remaining sub-vines to set fruit; (6), re-apply swelling melon fertilizer water, increase the application of high potassium foliar fertilizer; (7), control the temperature of the shed, Harvest in good time. The high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon of the present invention reduces the use of chemical pesticides throughout the cultivation process, avoiding excessive pesticide residues; the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, sheep manure, and vegetable cakes, which reduces the residues of nitrates and heavy metals in fruits Exceeding the standard; increasing the application of high-potassium foliar fertilizer during the melon swelling period significantly improved the taste and flavor of the fruit, and at the same time extended its production and supply period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for melons. Background technique [0002] my country is an important origin of thin-skinned melons, and many types of thin-skinned melons with local characteristics have been derived. Tinglin snowmelon is a precious farm melon variety in the area of ​​Tinglin and Zhuhang, Jinshan District, Shanghai. This variety has excellent agronomic characteristics such as high quality, heat resistance, and humidity resistance. It is famous for its tender, crisp, sweet and refreshing meat. For a long time, the traditional cultivation mode of thin-skinned melons in my country has mainly been open-field cultivation in summer. The products will be on the market at the end of July and early August, and the supply time is very short. And because of the extensive cultivation techniques, the product quality is poor and the yield i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G22/00C05C5/00C05D1/02
Inventor 杨晓华蒋雪君顾宝根朱彩华
Owner SHANGHAI CITY JINSHAN DISTRICT AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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