An eggplant cultivation method at middle and upper reaches of Yangtze River after later autumn comprises the steps that tree stock is sown from May 5th to May 15th; scions are sewn from June 5th to June 15th;
grafting is performed from June 25th to July 5th; planting is performed 10 d-14 d after
grafting is performed, the wide-plot and narrow-trench cultivation mode is adopted, the plot width is 2 m, the trench width is 0.5 m, the row spacing is 0.5 m, and two rows of plants are planted in one plot; no
pruning is needed inside a
plant growth period, and fruit
thinning is performed from the beginning of setting of the third batch of fruits to the end of harvesting; water and
fertilizer management is performed, reasonable topdressing is performed after planting and
seedling recovering are performed, and
insect disease prevention is paid attention to; harvesting is performed 45d to 50 d after planting. According to the method, the heat-resisting
disease-resistant, high-yield and high-quality eggplant variety is selected to be grafted with stock
solanum torvum with the good
disease resistance and good graft compatibility, healthy plants of the grafted eggplants are adopted for oversummer, the
plant resistance is good, and the eggplants are high in growth vigor, high in yielding ability, black and shiny in fruit
skin color and good in commodity after oversummer through the field thin planting method; the
plant disease and
insect pest occurrence frequency is lowered, the
pesticide usage amount is decreased, and the
seedling consumption cost, the labor cost and the production management cost are lowered.