Removal equipment for garbage or floating plants on water surface

Abstract

Removal equipment for garbage or floating plants on the water surface comprises a crushing type capturing and collecting device, a self-suction filtering device, spraying driving devices, a bag type garbage arranging device, an automatic monitoring device and a ship body. The crushing type capturing and collecting device is mounted at the front end of the ship body. The self-suction filtering device is mounted on the ship body and located at the rear end of the crushing type capturing and collecting device. A crushing type capturing and collecting end is located between the crushing type capturing and collecting device and the self-suction filtering device. The spraying driving devices are mounted at the rear end and on the two sides of the ship body and connected with the self-suction filtering device. The bag type waste arranging device is arranged on the ship body and connected with the self-suction filtering device. By using the removal equipment for removing garbage or floating plants on the water surface, collection and driving power are integrated, the utilization rate is resources is increased, the collection efficiency is high, the collection effect is good, and full-automatic removal can be achieved; and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly relieved, the risk can be effectively reduced for fishing personnel, the adaptability is good, and big garbage and small garbage in rivers can be removed in a unified mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to environmental protection equipment, in particular to equipment for cleaning water surface garbage or floating plants. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, domestic waste is increasing day by day. Although the country strongly supports environmental protection and introduces various environmental protection policies, and the public's awareness of environmental protection is gradually increasing, there are still a large amount of domestic waste, waste plastic products and roots or roots of surface vegetation. The branches enter the rivers and lakes. In recent years, a large amount of rainfall has caused different flood conditions in various places. The flood conditions in various places will bring the waste accumulated in some fixed garbage spots or around the river into the water body. These floating domestic garbage and wastes enter the water body and accumulate, not only causing pollution and affecti...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Conveyor belt collection, tipping bucket collection and shovel collection mostly rely on the power device of the ship to cooperate with the propeller or water wheel to generate thrust, and collect the garbage against the current flow; this kind of garbage collection device is suitable for shallow areas or areas near the edge. Hidden dangers of incomplete collection or damaged cleaning equipment

For example, CN205475154U adopts a two-stage conveyor belt to collect water surface garbage to the garbage bin. This kind of water surface garbage collection device needs to be carried out against the current flow for garbage collection, and the collection of shallow water areas is not complete, and the collection efficiency is not high. It may also damage its conveyor belt or its The power unit, and the lubrication of the conveyor belt, etc. may also have secondary pollution

The collection of garbage by the water jet collection device mainly relies on water to flush out the garbage and collect it with a shovel or tipping bucket. This type of device consumes a lot of energy, and water spray may cause some garbage / plankton to be washed away. Going out along the water flow into the main channel requires secondary collection of garbage, which may cause the hidden danger of secondary overgrowth of floating plants; the impeller collection method is also rarely used, and this method mostly uses the impeller to transfer garbage to the garbage bin on the water surface. Mechanical impellers are also easily stuck by garbage such as plastic bags, cloth strips or floating plant roots and damage the machinery.

In addition, there is also a method of collecting and cleaning floating garbage by means of a vacuum cleaner. For example, CN102953361A discloses a floating garbage cleaning device on the water surface, which mainly sucks garbage into the garbage bin through a diving suction cup, and has the defect of being unable to clean up slightly larger garbage / floating plants. In addition, the collection efficiency is very low

After analysis, it was found that most of the above small water surface garbage collection equipment cannot collect slightly larger branches and crop stems. These larger items are completely salvaged manually, which not only consumes manpower, but also has extremely low salvage efficiency, and the operation is dangerous and labor-intensive. High; at the same time, most of the above garbage / plankton cleaning equipment need to provide the power required for travel alone, and the utilization rate of energy is not high

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