Household garbage classified collection and intelligent supervision method and system

Abstract

The invention relates to a household garbage classified collection and intelligent supervision method and system and belongs to the technical field of intelligent environmental protection equipment. According to the technical scheme, a data communication and information management system comprises a central intelligent cloud platform, household classified garbage dumping reservation platforms, management platforms, an unmanned bookable garbage collection truck and a special classified garbage transport truck. The management platforms comprise a regional management platform, a sanitation station management platform, a classified garbage management platform, a classified garbage treatment plant management platform and a government management platform. By means of the household garbage classified collection and intelligent supervision method and system, data collection and sharing among the links including classification, feeding, collection, transport, statistics, supervision and the like of household garbage are realized, the manpower cost for regional garbage classified collection is lowered, fixed regional garbage collection points, garbage transfer stations and pollution to the surrounding environment are eliminated, the intermediate link of garbage clearance and the basic construction investment are reduced, the contradiction that early-period classification information and later-period transport processing information of household garbage are not consistent is solved, and the utilization rate of renewable resources is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method and system for classified collection and intelligent supervision of domestic waste, especially a method and system for classified placement, classified collection, classified transportation, classified processing and supervision of garbage sources in areas (communities, institutions, schools, etc.), It belongs to the technical field of intelligent environmental protection equipment. Background technique [0002] At present, garbage siege, garbage pollution, garbage pigs, hogwash, etc. make garbage classification imminent. The current sorting and recycling of garbage is based on households or units as classification units, sorting garbage into garbage bags by themselves, and then sending them to the garbage cans located at or near the corridor entrance. The garbage cans are simply divided into recyclable and non-recyclable. Recycling is carried out regularly by sanitation workers to urban sanitation trash cans ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The problems in the existing technology are: 1. The link from the sorting of domestic waste to the waste treatment plant is just a simple delivery of goods. There is no measurement and statistics of domestic waste in each link, and effective scheduling, early warning, and classification of waste removal cannot be realized. Backtracking of the situation

2. The sorting of garbage into recyclable bins and non-recyclable trash cans failed to achieve classified collection, classified transportation, and classified treatment. Finally, they were combined into one and transported to the garbage treatment plant, which wasted the human and material resources of front-end garbage sorting.

3. The spare trash cans are simply recyclable and non-recyclable, and the simplest garbage classification should be four categories, so that people have no standards when sorting garbage

4. There is no remote signal when the trash can is full. Garbage removal personnel can only clean the trash can regularly, and cannot clean it in time when the bucket is full. Had to put it next to the trash can

5. Fixed ground trash cans affect the public environment, and the rapid deterioration and rancidity of garbage, as well as the resulting flies and mosquitoes, have caused great harm to residents living nearby

6. The supervision and retrospective mechanism cannot be implemented for garbage classification, so that garbage classification will always be in a state of conscious implementation by the people alone, without methodological improvement and supervision

7. Garbage classification must be classified and collected, which requires the area to be equipped with corresponding classification collection vehicles and personnel, which increases the cost of property management

8. Organic waste needs to be transferred before it rots and deteriorates. Now it is transferred together with inorganic domestic waste. In this way, organic waste will cause serious pollution to the air and ground in the area and must be transported to the treatment plant before it rots and deteriorates.

9. The sanitation garbage transfer vehicle cannot predict the transfer volume and transfer route, and cannot realize the initiative and predictability of the transfer vehicle work, and the work efficiency is low

10. Manual collection to the transfer station, the labor cost is high, and fewer and fewer people are willing to engage in this occupation

11. It is impossible to realize the timing and quantitative analysis of regional garbage

12. The urban waste transfer station pollutes the surrounding environment heavily and seriously affects the living environment of the surrounding residents

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