Overturning and wire feeding device and method for waste lead-acid batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses an overturning and wire feeding device for waste lead-acid batteries, and is used for carrying out overturning and wire feeding of the waste lead-acid batteries after being cut. The device is characterized by mainly comprising an overturning rack, a battery clamping mechanism, an overturning power mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the battery clamping mechanism, the overturning power mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged below the overturning rack, the battery clamping mechanism is connected with the overturning power mechanism, and an overturning action isrealized under the effect of the overturning power mechanism; the battery clamping mechanism is positioned below the pushing mechanism when being in an initial state, and when the battery clamping mechanism is overturned to a horizontal height corresponding to the pushing mechanism through the overturning power mechanism, the pushing mechanism acts to push out the waste lead-acid batteries clampedin the battery clamping mechanism. The wire feeding and overturning problems of a battery jar are effectively solved, mechanical automation production is realized, and the damage of a spent acid solution in the battery jar on the environment and the human bodies of workers is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycling and processing waste materials, in particular to a new device for flipping and putting waste lead-acid batteries on line. Background technique [0002] The traditional lead-acid battery tank recycling industry at home and abroad mainly adopts the recycling method of "mixing first and then dividing". Through a series of processes, useful resources such as lead-antimony alloy, plastic, lead paste, separator paper, lead-calcium alloy, sulfuric acid, etc. can be obtained , but there are still some problems in this traditional recycling method. This recycling method is to first recycle and pretreat the battery tank by means of centralized crushing by a crusher, and then use high-power crushing equipment to mix the broken parts of the battery tank together to make the plastic tank part contain lead and lead compounds. Debris, while impurities such as copper and iron are mixed in lead, which increase ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This recycling method is to first recycle and pre-treat the battery tank by means of a centralized crushing machine, and then use high-power crushing equipment to mix the parts of the battery tank crushed together to make the plastic tank part contain lead and lead compounds. Debris, while lead is mixed with impurities such as copper and iron, which increase the difficulty and cost of subsequent recycling, and affect the purity of recycled products, so that the entire recycling process has problems such as low recovery rate, difficult recycling, and high recycling costs; On the one hand, the acid liquid flowing out during the crushing process is easily brought into other subsequent equipment, causing damage to the equipment; The environment causes pollution, endangers human health, and is a waste of resources; the use of high-power crushing equipment will increase the demand for energy in the recycling process, which is not conducive to saving costs and implementing the national policy of "energy saving and emission reduction"

[0003] Compared with this relatively extensive recycling method, there is also a relatively more advanced method of "cutting first and then dividing" in the early stage of cutting the upper cover and plate of the battery tank and then separating them. However, after cutting, manual separation or transfer to other equipment for separation

For the manual separation method, not only is the efficiency low, but also the heavy metal and sulfuric acid in the cut waste lead-acid battery tanks are extremely harmful to the workers; for the method of transferring to other equipment for processing, it will be due to the transfer. Unreasonable process increases processing procedures, reduces efficiency and increases costs

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