Heat treatment method for achieving T77 three-stage aging and aviation aluminum alloy panel
A heat treatment method and three-stage aging technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy sheet production, can solve the problems of decreased alloy strength, coarsening of intragranular strengthening particles, undisclosed specific parameters of the three-stage aging process, etc. The effect of strong damage tolerance
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Embodiment 1
[0042] This embodiment provides an aluminum alloy plate for aviation, which is prepared according to the following preparation process:
[0043] Melting: Prepare raw materials according to the alloy element composition of 7751 aluminum alloy: Zn: 10%; Mg: 2%; Cu: 2.5%; Mn: 0.4%; Zr: 0.1%; Fe: 0.3%; Si: 0.3%; the balance For Al, the aluminum alloy raw material is smelted under the condition of 720°C. When the aluminum alloy raw material is completely melted, other ingredients are added, and the slag is removed and the composition is adjusted.
[0044] Casting: pour the melt into an aluminum alloy ingot (480×1560×8650mm).
[0045] Two-stage homogenization treatment: Heat the aluminum alloy ingot to 460°C at a heating rate of 30°C / h, keep it for 25 hours, continue to heat it up to 475°C, keep it for 8 hours, and then air cool it out of the furnace.
[0046] Face milling: cut off the expansion end and gate end of the aluminum alloy ingot, and mill the upper and lower surfaces and...
Embodiment 2
[0056] This embodiment provides an aluminum alloy plate for aviation, which is prepared according to the following preparation process:
[0057] Melting: Prepare raw materials according to the alloy element composition of 7751 aluminum alloy: Zn: 6%; Mg: 1.8%; Cu: 2.2%; Mn: 0.3%; Zr: 0.06%; Fe: 0.2%; Si: 0.2%; Al. The aluminum alloy raw material is smelted at 760°C. When the aluminum alloy raw material is completely melted, other ingredients are added, and the slag is removed and the composition is adjusted.
[0058] Casting: pour the melt into an aluminum alloy ingot (480×1560×8650mm).
[0059] Two-stage homogenization treatment: Heat the aluminum alloy ingot to 470°C at a heating rate of 38°C / h, keep it for 20 hours, continue to heat it up to 480°C, hold it for 6 hours, and cool it out of the furnace in air.
[0060] Face milling: cut off the expansion end and gate end of the aluminum alloy ingot, and mill the upper and lower surfaces and both sides of the ingot; face mill...
Embodiment 3
[0070] This embodiment provides an aluminum alloy plate for aviation, which is prepared according to the following preparation process:
[0071] Melting: Prepare raw materials according to the alloy element composition of 7751 aluminum alloy: Zn: 12%; Mg: 2.2%; Cu: 2.5%; Mn: 0.5%; Zr: 0.2%; Fe: 0.5%; Si: 0.5%; For Al, the aluminum alloy raw material is smelted under the condition of 740°C. When the aluminum alloy raw material is completely melted, other ingredients are added, and the slag is removed and the composition is adjusted.
[0072] Multi-stage purification treatment: transfer the melt to the holding furnace, refine the mixed gas of Ar and Cl2 on the side of the furnace, and degas the melt through the SNIF degassing equipment; then heat the foam ceramic plates of 30PPI and 50PPI to 600 ℃, make the melt successively pass through 30PPI and 50PPI ceramic foam plates for melt filtration. After degassing and impurity removal, a modifier is added to the melt, and the mass r...
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