User grouping method based on out-of-band spatial information in multi-user millimeter wave system
A space information and user grouping technology, which is applied in space transmit diversity, diversity/multi-antenna systems, transmission systems, etc., can solve the problems of high energy and time consumption, low reception signal-to-noise ratio in the initial beam search stage, etc., and achieve reduction The effect of user energy consumption, reducing the number of receiving beam searches, and improving system efficiency
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[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] The scheme of the present invention is applied in such as figure 1 In the multi-broadband MIMO system shown, considering that the current multi-level codebook algorithm has a too low acceptance signal-to-noise ratio in the initial beam search stage, the present invention will use the spatial information of the microwave system to assist the establishment of millimeter-wave links, especially for Analog or hybrid beamforming mmWave systems to find optimal transmit and receive beam pairs. Since the microwave system antenna is not equipped with a large-scale antenna array, it is assumed to have a narrow-band MIMO channel and a traditional all-digital structure. Both microwave and mmWave systems will use a uniform linear array (ULA) at both the transmit and receive ends. For convenience of description, the figur...
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