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Fabricated cave dwelling and building method

A prefabricated, kiln cave technology, which is applied in construction, building structure, shaft equipment, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, lack of shock resistance, poor maintenance of the kiln roof, etc., and achieve the effect of stable quality and high production efficiency.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-03-30
王安红
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, cave dwellings also have their disadvantages. Because the structure is made of bricks or stones dug from the earth cliff wall, the production cost is high, and the summer is humid and not earthquake-proof; the roof of the cave is not well maintained and easily collapsed by rainwater.

Method used

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  • Fabricated cave dwelling and building method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown, a prefabricated cave dwelling includes a front wall 1, a kiln entrance 2, a weir wall 3, and roof tiles with eaves and rain pads 4. The front face of the building structure, the flower weir wall 3 and the slope tile eaves 4 are all arranged on the top of the front wall of the cave frame building structure, which also includes the kiln leg part 7 and the kiln arch part 8. The kiln leg part Piece 7 is made of reinforced concrete integrally. There is a convex platform 9 in the middle of the top of the kiln leg part 7, and concave platforms 10 are provided on both sides. The other end surface of the kiln leg part 7 is provided with a male stop of the convex platform, and a plurality of kiln leg parts 7 are longitudinally assembled through the male stop of the convex platform and the female stop of the concave platform to form the kiln leg of the kiln dwelling. A plurality of kiln leg parts 7 are horizontally arranged to form a plurality of row ki...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of construction method of prefabricated cave dwelling, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1), according to the design depth of the cave dwelling, the kiln legs of the cave dwelling are formed by longitudinally assembling the plurality of kiln leg parts 7 through the male stop of the convex platform and the female stop of the concave platform;

[0029] (2), according to the design width of the cave dwelling, a plurality of kiln leg parts 7 are horizontally arranged to form the kiln legs of the row cave dwellings of a plurality of specifications;

[0030] (3) According to the depth of the kiln legs, a plurality of kiln arch parts 8 are longitudinally assembled through the male stop of the convex platform and the female stop of the concave platform to form the kiln arch of the cave dwelling,

[0031] (4) According to the distance between adjacent kiln legs and the two ends of the kiln arch parts 8 of corresponding specifications, they ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of residence cave dwellings and particularly relates to a fabricated cave dwelling and a building method. The fabricated cave dwelling comprises a front wall, a cave dwelling opening, a flower weir wall, a slope tile hood rainshed, cave dwelling leg components and cave dwelling arch components. Bosses are arranged in the middles of the tops of the cavedwelling leg components, and concave tables are arranged on the two sides of the cave dwelling leg components. Concave table female spigots are formed in the end faces of one sides of the cave dwelling leg components, and boss male spigots are formed in the end faces of the other sides of the cave dwelling leg components. The multiple cave dwelling leg components are longitudinally assembled through the boss male spigots and the concave table female spigots to constitute cave dwelling legs and transversely arranged to constitute the multiple cave dwelling legs which are arranged in rows. Concave table female spigots are formed in the end faces of one sides of the cave dwelling arch components, boss male spigots are formed in the end faces of the other sides of the cave dwelling arch components, and the multiple cave dwelling arch components are longitudinally assembled through the boss male spigots and the concave table female spigots so as to constitute cave dwelling arches. The two ends of each cave dwelling arch component are assembled on the concave tables of the two corresponding cave dwelling leg components, and the cave dwelling legs and the cave dwelling arches are connected to constitute a cave dwelling frame building structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of residential cave dwellings, and in particular relates to an assembled cave dwelling and a construction method. Background technique [0002] Cave dwellings are an ancient architectural form of residents on the Loess Plateau in Northwest China. This "cave-dwelling" dwelling has a history of more than 4,000 years; it is widely distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia on the Loess Plateau. Province. Cave dwellings are called green buildings because they are warm in winter and cool in summer, energy-saving, environmentally friendly and comfortable to live in. The shape of the cave is arched from the outside, which embodies the traditional concept of a round sky and a round earth; the exquisite carving patterns inlaid on the entrance of the cave inherit and record the culture and art of the working people, and are unique and colorful in terms of architectural aesthetics....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04B1/00E04B1/35E21D11/00E21D11/38
CPCE21D11/00E21D11/38E04B1/00E04B1/35
Inventor 王安红
Owner 王安红
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