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A kind of grape green precise anticorrosion fresh-keeping method and its application

A fresh-keeping method, grape technology, applied in application, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, food preservation, etc., can solve problems such as unclear process flow and parameters, and achieve the effects of avoiding cumbersome operations, controlling rot or mildew, and prolonging the storage period

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
天津市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the technological process and parameters of storage and preservation of grapes with different sugar levels are still unclear. Pre-harvest green biological preservatives are antiseptically compounded with organic calcium treatment, precise sugar content classification, precise 1-MCP treatment, precise storage environment temperature and mode control, and high concentration. 1-MCP fumigation anti-corrosion treatment improves the quality of grapes during storage and shelf life, reduces rot or mildew, prolongs storage and shelf life, and thus establishes a green and precise anti-corrosion and fresh-keeping method for grapes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: The fresh-keeping technology of very high sugar content grape

[0035] Select harvested seedless Hanxiangmi grapes with physiological maturity, spray them with 800 mg / L natamycin compounded with 2500 mg / L organic calcium before harvesting, finish picking within 2 hours after the fruit surface is dry, and select grape varieties Grapes with inherent fruit shape, size, color, texture and flavor, good ears and fruit shape, and bright green main stems are selected by near-infrared non-destructive sugar content detectors to sort out grapes with extremely high sugar content of 22 %2 , the sugar content is 23.55%.

[0036] Effect comparison: stored according to the above conditions, without pre-harvest spray treatment and post-harvest high-concentration 1-MCP treatment

[0037] After refrigerated for 3 months, when the shelf is 5 days old, the mold rot rate of grapes is 15.72%, and the hardness is 10.11 kg / cm 2 , the sugar content is 21.67%.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2: Fresh-keeping technology of medium and high sugar content grapes

[0039] Red grapes with physiological maturity were selected for harvesting, sprayed with 1000 mg / Lε-polylysine compounded with 2500 mg / L organic calcium before harvesting, and the picking was completed within 2 hours after the fruit surface was dry, and the inherent grape varieties were selected. Grapes with good fruit shape, size, color, texture and flavor, good ears and fruit shape, and bright green main stems are sorted out by a near-infrared non-destructive sugar content detector. Grapes with a medium and high sugar content of 14%2 , the sugar content is 16.69%.

[0040] Effect comparison: stored according to the above conditions, without pre-harvest spray treatment and post-harvest high-concentration 1-MCP treatment

[0041] After refrigerated for 4 months, when the shelf was stored for 3 days, the mold rot rate of grapes was 15.63%, and the hardness was 15.42 kg / cm 2 , the sugar cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape green precise anti-corrosion and fresh-keeping method and its application. The method is spraying the green pre-harvest pre-harvest agent for grapes, grading according to the sugar content without damage, and rapidly pre-cooling for 6-10 hours within 3-5 hours of harvesting. Pre-cool at 0±0.5°C for 4-8 hours, and treat with 0.5-1.5μL / L 1-MCP at the same time, and seal the small basket with a micro-atmosphere anti-fog fresh-keeping bag with a thickness of 15-30μm, and store at -1.5-1.2°C Acclimate at low temperature for 6-10 h. Precise temperature control ‑1.5~‑1.2℃ or ‑2.3~‑2.0℃, after storage for 3 to 5 months, adjust the storage temperature to 0~0.5℃ for 48~72 hours, and 10±0.5℃ for 24~ After 36 h, the outer packaging was removed for high-concentration 1-MCP treatment and then packaged commercially. Through the combination of the above technologies and process parameters, the mold rot rate of grapes can be significantly reduced and the quality can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a pre-harvest and post-harvest preservation technology for grapes, in particular to precise pre-harvest biological preservatives compounded with organic calcium treatment, precise sugar content classification, precise 1-MCP treatment, and precise temperature storage technology (stage cooling-low temperature domestication-precise Pre-harvest and post-harvest anti-corrosion green preservation methods for grapes pre- and post-harvest pre- and post-harvest antiseptic treatment. Background technique [0002] Grapes belong to the genus Vitis L. of the Vitaceae family, also known as raisins and mountain gourds. They are not only delicious, but also rich in various fruit acids to help digestion. Grapes are less storable berries because of their thin and juicy skins, which are easy to break and shatter. Currently on the market, the fresh-keeping methods used in grape storage mainly include physical (adjusted atmosphere, etc.), ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/04A23B7/152A23B7/154
CPCA23B7/04A23B7/152A23B7/154A23V2002/00A23V2200/10
Inventor 张鹏李江阔徐祥彬薛友林颜廷才
Owner 天津市农业科学院
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