Bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and construction method thereof

A 3D printing and bridge technology, which is applied in the direction of bridges, bridge construction, erection/assembly of bridges, etc., can solve problems such as difficult formwork support, error accumulation, rough surface, etc., to improve construction efficiency, improve printing accuracy, and improve positioning accuracy Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-01
SHANGHAI CONSTRUCTION GROUP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the limitations of materials and devices, it is difficult to realize the automatic construction of horizontal components without manually erecting the bottom formwork. Therefore, 3D printed reinforced concrete bridges need to manually support the bottom formwork, which is difficult to support the formwork, and printing cannot be fully automated. , In addition, the speed of 3D printing bridges is extremely slow, and the flatness of the printed bridge surface cannot be controlled. The printing device automatically climbs up with the help of the printed bridge structure. Due to the rough surface, it cannot be accurately positioned, resulting in low printing accuracy and error accumulation.

Method used

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  • Bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and construction method thereof
  • Bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and construction method thereof
  • Bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] see figure 1 , the bridge 3D printing device for template cooperative operation in this embodiment includes a guide frame 100 , a guide rail traveling mechanism 200 , a bridge 3D printing mechanism 300 , a track 3D printing mechanism 400 and a cooperative template 800 .

[0052] combine figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the guide frame 100 includes four vertical guide rails 110, two sliding frames 120 that are horizontally arranged on the vertical guide rails 110 and can slide up and down along the vertical guide rails 110, and are connected with the two sliding frames. 120 is vertically connected to a sliding guide rail 130 arranged parallel to the vertical guide rail 110 . The sliding frame 120 includes a horizontal guide rail 121 , and the sliding guide rail 130 is fixed on the horizontal guide rail 121 through a guide rail sliding brake assembly 131 . As an example, such as figure 2 As shown, the sliding frame 120 includes a horizontal guide rail 121 and three h...

Embodiment 2

[0060] This embodiment provides a construction method of the bridge 3D printing device with the formwork cooperative operation in Embodiment 1, combined below Figure 1 to Figure 9 As shown, the construction method is further introduced. The construction method specifically includes the following steps:

[0061] S1. Assemble the 3D printing device and transport it to the area to be constructed. Assembling the 3D printing device specifically includes: fixing the vertical guide rail 110, and fixing the space displacement component 310 and the collaborative template 320 on the vertical guide rail, and then installing the two sliding frames equipped with the sliding guide rail on the vertical guide rail, and then The first printing head 320 is fixed on the displacement assembly 310 , and the rotating base 410 of the mechanical arm, the mechanical arm 420 and the second printing head 430 are installed on the sliding guide rail. When the universal traveling mechanism 500 is provid...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and a construction method thereof and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The bridge 3D printing device comprises a guide frame, a guide rail travelling mechanism, a bridge 3D printing mechanism, a rail 3D printing mechanism and a collaborating formwork; the guide frame provides supporting for the bridge3D printing mechanism, the rail 3D printing mechanism and the collaborating formwork; the rail 3D printing mechanism provides 3D printing for a rail support structure; the guide rail travelling mechanism supports the guide frame the rail support structure that is constructed; the bridge 3D printing mechanism can print a bridge body; the collaborating formwork can provide supporting for the bridgebody during printing. The bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration and the construction method thereof have the advantages that complex formwork erection and removal operations during traditional bridge printing are avoided so that construction efficiency is improved; the bridge 3D printing with formwork collaboration can provide full-automatic continuous printing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a 3D printing device and a construction method for a bridge with template cooperative operation, belonging to the technical field of building construction. Background technique [0002] In recent years, countries around the world have successively issued programmatic documents such as "National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing (USA), "Industry 4.0 Plan (Germany)", and "Made in China 2025", all of which regard additive manufacturing (3D printing) as a national priority. Strategy. [0003] The degree of mechanization and automation of the traditional construction industry is low, and its development urgently needs transformation and upgrading. With the development and maturity of 3D printing technology, this technology will bring technological innovation to the labor-intensive construction industry. Architectural 3D printing technology has the characteristics of high degree of mechanization and automation, one-time mol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D21/00
CPCE01D21/00
Inventor 左自波龚剑黄玉林朱祥明杜晓燕
Owner SHANGHAI CONSTRUCTION GROUP
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