Oceaneering sea sand concrete

A marine engineering and concrete technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of corroding steel bars, reducing the service life, and destroying the safety of buildings, so as to save costs and overcome the high concentration of chloride ions

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For reinforced concrete buildings such as ports, bridges, and reinforced concrete pipelines that enter and exit seawater, after a large amount of chloride ions penetrate into the concrete, they will corrode the steel bars, resulting in damage to the buildings, and even destroy the safety of the buildings and reduce their service life.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A kind of sea sand concrete for marine engineering, the sea sand used in the concrete is pretreated according to the following method: after washing the sea sand, drying, mixing the sea sand and rubber powder for ball milling, and treating it at 180°C for 2 hours and then standing ; followed by crushing and grinding to obtain particles with an average particle size of less than 100 microns; mixing the obtained particles with EPS particles, the particle size of the EPS particles is 50-80 microns; ball milling the obtained mixture for 6 hours , to get clinker sea sand.

[0016] Ultrasonic dispersion of nano-kaolin particles in water for 15 minutes; 55% cement, 15% clinker sea sand, 25% clay, and 3% water-reducing agent were mixed with water, stirred evenly, and then placed in a mold for curing. The water-cement ratio was 0.51, the curing time is 1.5h, to obtain the preformed slurry; the preformed slurry is mixed with the suspension of nano-kaolin particles (2%), and then ...

Embodiment 2

[0018] A kind of sea sand concrete for marine engineering, the sea sand used in the concrete is pretreated according to the following method: after washing the sea sand, drying, mixing the sea sand and rubber powder for ball milling, and treating it at 180°C for 2 hours and then standing ; followed by crushing and grinding to obtain particles with an average particle size of less than 100 microns; mixing the obtained particles with EPS particles, the particle size of which is 50-80 microns; ball milling the obtained mixture for 6 hours , to get clinker sea sand.

[0019] Ultrasonic dispersion of nano-kaolin particles in water for 15 minutes; 60% cement, 15% clinker sea sand, 20% clay, and 2% water-reducing agent were mixed with water, stirred evenly, and then placed in a mold for curing. The water-cement ratio was 0.59, and the curing time is 2 hours to obtain a preformed slurry; the preformed slurry is mixed with a suspension of nano-kaolin particles (3%), and then cured for ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oceaneering sea sand concrete, and belongs to the field of building materials. Sea sand used in the concrete is preprocessed according to the following method: cleaning anddrying the sea sand, mixing the sea sand and a rubber powder, ball-milling, processing for 1-6 hours at the temperature of 150-200 DEG C, standing, then crushing, grinding, and acquiring a particle,wherein the average grain diameter of the particle is less than 100 micrometers; mixing the particle with an EPS (Expandable Polystyrene) particle; and ball-milling the obtained mixture for 2-12 hoursto obtain clinker sea sand. The sea sand concrete takes the sea sand as the raw material and is an anti-chloridion permeation concrete, moreover, the problem of high chloride ion concentration of thesea sand is overcome. Therefore, the local materials are used in the construction engineering, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to sea sand concrete for marine engineering, belonging to the field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Sea sand concrete is concrete made by mixing sea sand with other building materials. When sea sand is used to prepare reinforced concrete, the chloride ion content in sea sand should not exceed 0.06% (calculated as a percentage of dry sand). On the one hand, the excess of chloride ions will damage the concrete itself and cause micro-cracks; when the chloride ions accumulate to a certain concentration, it will destroy the passivation film of the steel bar and cause corrosion of the steel bar; when the corrosion rate reaches more than 10%, it will cause the protective layer to deteriorate. Cracks along the tendon, peeling off of the protective layer, peeling off, and the seismic performance of the steel bar is greatly reduced. [0003] The concrete used in marine engineering is marine concrete. The country has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B20/04C04B20/02C04B111/24
CPCC04B28/00C04B20/04C04B2111/24C04B14/068C04B14/10C04B14/106C04B2103/302C04B20/026
Inventor 张崇凤赵岩张志伟
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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