A revetment structure and breakwater

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oceanographic engineering, in particular to a bank protection structure and a breakwater. The structure comprises a bottom plate and at least three sideplates; included angles larger than 0 degree and smaller than 90 degrees are formed between the side plates and the bottom plate, and the side plates and the bottom plate are fixedly connected; a containing cavity is formed between the bottom plate and the side plates, and solid matter is placed in the containing cavity; the structure is formed by splicing the bottom plate and the side plates, the bottom plate and the side plates can be subject to machining and filed assembling on site, in the loading and unloading process, the structure is rapid and convenient, the structure is filled with the solid matter, the self weight can be increased, and the structure can be prevented from moving or toppling due to wave washing. According to the breakwater, plants are cultivated in the structure,a biological protection function is formed, root systems of the plants can extend and grow in adjacent structures, interconnection and interlocking between the structures can be formed, the structure,whole breakwater and breakwater protection face stability can be increased, and the scour erosion to the blowing and filling island making shore can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of marine engineering, in particular to a revetment structure and a breakwater. Background technique [0002] Dredging island construction means that after dredging with dredgers, the mixture of sediment and water in the mud tank is discharged to the offshore land or depressions along the river through pipelines, and the water in the mud pads is removed to make the depressions rise to a certain level. Engineering that makes it available. However, the beach after reclamation is easily lost by the erosion of sea water, which gradually reduces the area of ​​artificial island reefs. Therefore, breakwaters are needed to protect the beach. [0003] Conventional breakwaters are divided into three types according to the section form: slope type, straight wall type and mixed type. Among them, the slope type breakwater usually uses square hollow blocks, twisted king blocks, multi-faceted blocks, multi-angle cone blo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These structures are piled up to form the protective surface of the wave-proof and wave-dissipating dams for port wave protection and beach enclosure. Although the structure itself is stable, and the protective layer formed can improve the hydraulic roughness and water permeability of the dam, it can effectively Resist the impact of waves on dams and beaches, but there are currently two outstanding problems. One is that it is not suitable for the artificial island reef revetment formed by the sand blowing reclamation project, because most of the reclamation areas are sandy rather than soft soil foundations. The sediment loss caused by erosion and erosion is very serious; the second is that they are pure concrete structures, which are integrated products prefabricated by pouring concrete through special molds, which have large monomer volume, self-heavy weight, high mold cost, and low processing efficiency. Own defect of inconvenient loading and transportation

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