The invention relates to a limestone powder porous cement concrete material for a dock chamber bottom plate drainage cushion layer and a preparation method thereof. The limestone powder porous cementconcrete material is composed of low-heat cement, fly ash, limestone powder, a polymer emulsion, 10-20mm broken stone, water and a water reducing agent. The limestone powder porous cement concrete material is adopted as the dock chamber bottom plate cushion layer, and the porosity is large, the limestone powder porous cement concrete material is convenient to accumulate and discharge water broughtby ships going in and out of docks, reduces water pressure and scouring damage borne by walls and pavement structures, increases a preliminary aggregate wetting step in the limestone powder porous cement concrete material preparation process, facilitates full coating of slurry on the surface of aggregate, has good mixture working performance, and is convenient for construction and maintenance, proper limestone powder is matched with low-heat cement, so that the mechanical properties of the porous concrete are improved, the porous concrete is durable and applicable, and the limestone powder iseasily available in production, low in price and convenient to popularize and use.