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Black and odorous water treatment-based paper mulberry biochar adsorbent as well as preparation method thereof

A biochar and adsorbent technology, applied in the field of paper mulberry biochar adsorbent and its preparation, can solve the problems of pores, specific surface area and differences in adsorption effect, and achieve the effects of low price, short production cycle, clean and environmentally friendly raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-06
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the temperature of firing biochar is different, and the pores, specific surface area and adsorption effect will also be different.

Method used

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  • Black and odorous water treatment-based paper mulberry biochar adsorbent as well as preparation method thereof
  • Black and odorous water treatment-based paper mulberry biochar adsorbent as well as preparation method thereof
  • Black and odorous water treatment-based paper mulberry biochar adsorbent as well as preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The mulberry biochar adsorbent of the present invention is used to treat phosphorus in waste water, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Pick the leaves of the mulberry tree, rinse the picked mulberry leaves with distilled water, put them in a dry and ventilated place to dry, and then put the dried mulberry leaves in an oven at 70 ℃ until the mulberry leaves are completely dehydrated. The mulberry leaves are put into a pulverizer and ground into powder, and finally the mulberry powder is screened through a sieve and bagged for later use;

[0022] (2) Put the screened mulberry powder described in step (1) into the slots of the tube furnace, open the nitrogen valve, and continuously feed nitrogen into the tube furnace until the air in the tube furnace is completely Empty, heat the inside of the tube to 500 °C at a temperature increase of 7 °C per minute, heat at a constant temperature for 2 hours, and then start to cool down, so that the temperature inside the tub...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The mulberry biochar adsorbent of the present invention is used to adsorb and treat phosphorus in waste water, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Take 20 mL of phosphorus solution with an initial concentration of 5, 10, 20, 50, 80, 120, and 200 mg / L, adjust the pH of the solution to 11, and select 0.1 g of mulberry biochar adsorbent fired at 500 °C Add each solution separately, set the shaker temperature at 25 °C, shake the solution for 4 h, take a certain amount of solution and filter it, and measure the phosphorus content in the solution. The calculated adsorption results are shown in Table 1:

[0026] Table 1: Different K 2 HPO 3 The adsorption capacity of adsorbent for phosphorus under the condition of initial concentration

[0027]

[0028] It can be seen from Table 1 that the adsorbent has an adsorption capacity of 0.83 mg / g when the initial concentration is 5 mg / L, and it increases with the increase of the initial concentration. When the initial concen...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The mulberry biochar adsorbent of the present invention is used to adsorb and treat phosphorus in waste water, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Take 20 mL of phosphorus solution with an initial concentration of 50 mg / L, adjust the pH to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and select the mulberry biochar fired at 500 °C Add 0.1 g of adsorbent to each solution respectively, set the temperature of the shaker at 25 °C, shake the solution for 4 h, take a certain amount of solution and filter it, and then measure the phosphorus content in the solution. The calculated adsorption results are shown in Table 2:

[0032] Table 2: Phosphorus adsorption capacity of adsorbents under different pH conditions

[0033] pH

[0034] It can be seen from Table 2 that the adsorbent will release a part of the phosphorus contained in itself under the condition of the initial pH value of 2, and it will start to adsorb phosphorus from the pH value of 3, generally showing an incr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a paper mulberry biochar adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The biochar is prepared by grinding paper mulberry leaves serving as raw materialsinto powder and pyrolyzing at high temperature, the surface of the biochar contains a large amount of holes, and the biochar has high specific surface area. The preparation method particularly comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning and airing the paper mulberry leaves; secondly, putting the paper mulberry leaves into a driving oven until the paper mulberry leaves are completely dehydrated; thirdly, grinding the dehydrated paper mulberry leaves into powder and sieving; finally, putting the paper mulberry leaf powder under the high-temperature condition of continuously introducing nitrogen and cracking to obtain the final product. The product has good adsorption effect on phosphorus in the water body. The product has the characteristics of low cost, large specific surface area, large adsorption quantity, easiness in separation and recovery and the like. The product can be used to repair eutrophic water and black and odorous water and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental functional materials and water treatment new technologies, and in particular relates to a mulberry biochar adsorbent based on black and odorous water treatment and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus is an important element leading to eutrophication of water bodies. With the excessive discharge of agricultural, domestic and industrial wastewater, excessive phosphorus discharges into water bodies, resulting in eutrophication of water bodies. Eutrophication will destroy the ecosystem and cause A large number of aquatic plants multiply, the dissolved oxygen content in the water body decreases, and the toxins secreted by some plants will harm aquatic animals, causing the water body to lose its original balance. Secondly, eutrophication will deteriorate the water source, reduce the transparency and make the water turbid, generally brown or green. Excessive eutrophication...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/58C02F101/10
CPCB01J20/20B01J2220/4825B01J2220/485C02F1/283C02F2101/105
Inventor 邱国强赵运林胡新将束文圣方威陈芳旭靳琦
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY