An integrated system for wood processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood processing and treating integration system. The system comprises a wood segment obtaining device, a wood heat-insulating, moisturizing and transporting device, a wood anti-collision storage device, an automatic-temperature adjustment wood immersing device, a layered refrigeration device, a wood standing and drying device, an end part oiling sealing device and a woodsegment cutting device. The invention also discloses a realization method of the wood processing and treating integration system. The system has the advantages of high automatic degree, ensuring of nodamages of wood, wide market competiveness, effectiveness in ensuring the quality of wood, avoiding of air pollution, production cost saving, and effectiveness in improvement of the production environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and in particular relates to an integrated system for wood processing. Background technique [0002] Logging is the first step in forest harvesting operations. Also known as felling trees and releasing trees. Generally, in the designated felling area, firstly determine the felling direction of the standing trees, clear the surrounding obstacles (shrubs, weeds, snow, etc.), open up a safety road, and then fall the standing trees. There are two types of logging: manual logging and mechanical logging. When logging with a hand saw or a chain saw, first cut two parallel or triangular saw cuts at the root of the trunk on one side of the felling direction (see the logging method in the figure), that is, the lower saw cut. After the lower kerf is completed, a kerf is sawed on the opposite side of the tree's falling direction and perpendicular to the axis of the trunk, which is called the upper...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The wood processing equipment of the prior art has the following problems: 1. When felling trees, the trees tend to fall to the ground, damage the nearby mother and sapling trees, the operation is unsafe, and it is inconvenient to collect wood; the bark is easy to peel off when passing the cutting, affecting The overall beauty of the wood reduces the economic value of the wood;

[0004] 2. The current wood transportation equipment often has a single structure, which cannot insulate and moisturize the wood, which affects the quality of the wood; the transportation volume of the equipment is limited, and the transportation volume cannot be increased;

[0005] 3. When the wood is placed in the storage box, it is easy to collide, contact, squeeze and accumulate between the wood and the wood. At this time, the wood will often be damaged, especially the precious wood is more likely to cause waste of raw materials, resulting in more post-processing. difficulty;

[0006] 4. Wood immersion has certain temperature requirements. Most of the existing immersion temperature adjustments are manually operated by operators, which not only increases the labor intensity of operators, but also wastes human resources and labor costs; Each part is soaked evenly, and there is usually a rotating shaft inside it to keep turning. During the turning process, the wood will collide with each other, which will cause the surface of the wood to wear and affect the performance of the wood;

[0007] 5. The facilities in the wood storage and processing link are not in place, which is not conducive to subsequent processing; the air between the wood cannot be circulated due to the stacking of wood, and some wood may not be properly processed, which will affect the quality of the wood;

[0008] 6. The exhaust gas is not effectively treated;

[0009] 7. The two ends of the wood are easy to be damp and moldy and rotted due to direct contact with the outside air, which will cause the whole wood to be corroded slowly. At present, it is artificial to apply some anti-corrosion oil on both ends of the wood to protect it tightly. The work efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high; it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the oil application by artificial oiling, which may cause some areas to be missed, and the protective effect is still not achieved, and there will be a lot of oil dripping during artificial oiling, which is a waste of oil resource;

[0010] 8. Manually operate wood moving and cutting. If the operation is wrong, production accidents will easily occur, and there is a great safety hazard; when wood is cut, a large amount of sawdust will fall, which will affect the cleanliness of the production environment.

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