Ecological planting mode for land crops

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological planting mode for land crops. The ecological planting mode for land crops is characterized by comprising four portions including main and side roads as sunning ground, a water supply and drainage pipe spraying portion, pest expelling and killing monitoring and inspecting portion and a seed and fertilizer degradation film planting portion, and comprises the specific steps of separately establishing two main roads (1) and two side roads (2) which are parallel in pairs and are perpendicular on the periphery of the position of a water supply branch canal (3)established at a high-terrain position and the periphery of the position of a water drainage branch canal (18) established at a low-terrain position in a parcel of the rice field of a land crop planting area with a certain area in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction to form a ring road which is used for vehicles to pass and also taken as the sunning ground, and arranging the water supply and drainage pipe spraying portion, the pest expelling and killing monitoring and inspecting portion and the seed and fertilizer degradation film planting portion. The technology is suitable for land crops which generally comprise corns, soybeans, wheat, sorghum, cereal, land fruits and vegetables, fruit trees, tea gardens and the like, and has the characteristics that water is saved and fertilizer is retained, environmental pollution is avoided, the labor and costs are saved, modern farmland construction is implemented, agricultural planting is ecological, a cultivation technologyis accurate, continuous high and stable yield is implemented, a farming environment is improved and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture or crop planting, and particularly includes an ecological planting mode for land crops such as corn, soybean, wheat, sorghum, miscellaneous grains, land fruits and vegetables, fruit trees and tea gardens. Background technique [0002] As we all know, terrestrial crops usually include corn, soybean, wheat, sorghum, miscellaneous grains, terrestrial fruits and vegetables, fruit trees and tea gardens, etc. At present, my country's terrestrial crop planting area is nearly 900 million mu, land vegetable planting area is nearly 300 million mu, fruit tree planting area is 180 million mu, and tea garden planting area is more than 40 million mu, all ranking first in the world. The problem of cultivated land occupation is very serious. Planning occupation, enclosure occupation, and barren occupation account for as much as 20% of the cultivated land area. The cultivated land is only 1.44 billion mu, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is: how to solve food safety and soil improvement, water and fertilizer conservation, labor and capital saving, modernization of farmland construction, ecologicalization of agricultural planting, precision and simplification of cultivation technology in the prior art, and solve the problem of sustainable high yield. To stabilize production and improve the farming environment and other issues, provide ways, methods or models that can solve the above problems, that is, to provide key solutions including the integration of roads, drying yards and sidewalks, the integration of pipeline water supply and drainage sprinkler systems and circulating pump systems, monitoring and tracing, It is an ecological planting mode of land crops that integrates physical insect repellent and pest control with field soil water, air and wind measurement and monitoring, degradative film weed control, ground temperature increase, water saving, precise sowing, precise application of bio-organic fertilizer and soil improvement.

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