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A kind of method for synthesizing glycine by continuous rapid alkaline hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile

A technology of aminoacetonitrile and glycine, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of easy decomposition of raw materials, slow reaction rate, easy production of by-products, etc., to reduce production costs and improve product quality Yield, effect of reducing pyrolysis polymerization and by-product formation

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
重庆紫光川庆化工有限责任公司
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for the synthesis of glycine by continuous rapid alkaline hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile, which is used to solve the problem that raw materials are easy to decompose, thermally decompose and polymerize when synthesizing glycine in the prior art, and easily produce By-products, slow reaction rate, easy to cause the formation of colored impurities, etc.

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  • A kind of method for synthesizing glycine by continuous rapid alkaline hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile
  • A kind of method for synthesizing glycine by continuous rapid alkaline hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile
  • A kind of method for synthesizing glycine by continuous rapid alkaline hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile

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Embodiment 1

[0025] Mix hydroxyacetonitrile with excess ammonia solution (by molar amount, hydroxyacetonitrile:ammonia=1:2) to obtain an ammonia solution containing aminoacetonitrile, and simultaneously pump the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the ammonia solution containing aminoacetonitrile into the micro In the channel reactor, the flow rate of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution in the microchannel is 1.56ml / min, and the flow rate of the ammonia solution containing aminoacetonitrile in the microchannel is 5.44ml / min, that is, the mol ratio of hydroxyacetonitrile and sodium hydroxide is 1:1.1, control the reaction temperature to 120°C, the pressure to 0.2MPa, and the residence time to be 4min (that is, the alkaline hydrolysis time, which is also the time for the reaction solution to flow through the microchannel), and neutralize the obtained alkaline solution with sulfuric acid after deamination When pH=2, the obtained neutralizing solution is decolorized by adding activated carbon, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing glycine by performing alkaline hydrolysis on aminoacetonitrile continuously and rapidly. The method comprises the following steps: adding alkali and aminoacetonitrile into a microchannel reactor, controlling the reaction temperature to 100 to 160 DEG C and the pressure to 0.1 to 0.5 MPa and enabling the retention time of the reactants in the microchannel to be 1 to 10 minutes to obtain the glycine. The microchannel reactor is adopted, so that the alkaline hydrolysis time of the aminoacetonitrile is greatly shortened, and pyrolysis olymerizationof the aminoacetonitrile and generation of byproducts are reduced; and the alkaline hydrolysis reaction rate is increased, the yield of products is increased and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a method for synthesizing glycine by continuous rapid alkali hydrolysis of aminoacetonitrile. Background technique [0002] Glycine is the amino acid with the simplest structure, and it is widely used in pesticides, food, medicine, and feed additives. Especially with the maturity of the synthesis of glyphosate by glycine method, the demand for glycine will be greater, and the demand for glycine will be greater. There are many preparation techniques, such as Chinese patent CN1962611A discloses a technique for preparing glycine by hydroxyacetonitrile method, including the following steps: 1) mixing hydroxyacetonitrile and ammonia water, and the molar ratio of the reaction liquid is hydroxyacetonitrile:ammonia=1:2 ~10, control the reaction temperature between 20~60 ℃, the reaction time is 0.5~8 hours, obtain the ammoniacal solution of aminoacetonitrile; 2) directly add inorganic bas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C227/26C07C229/08B01J19/00
CPCB01J19/0093B01J2219/00961B01J2219/00963B01J2219/00984C07C227/26C07C229/08
Inventor 孙洪飞吴传隆韩伟庞金强代小妮何咏梅龙晓钦
Owner 重庆紫光川庆化工有限责任公司
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