Rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound, corrosion inhibitor and preparation method
A technology of quaternary ammonium salt compound and rosin imidazoline, which is applied in the field of anti-corrosion of oil and gas fields, can solve the problems of troublesome recovery and utilization of condensate oil, reduced anti-corrosion effect, local corrosion, etc., and achieves good water-phase anti-corrosion effect, enhanced adsorption capacity and distribution. well-proportioned effect
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[0036] In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0037] Step 101, add rosin acid, diethylenetriamine and water-carrying agent to the reaction vessel, carry out dehydration reaction at 160-180 ° C for 2-2.5 hours, then heat up to 200-240 ° C, carry out cyclization reaction for 3-4 hours , heating to steam out the water in the cyclization reaction product, and cooling to obtain rosin imidazoline.
[0038] Wherein, the molar ratio of rosin acid and diethylenetriamine is 1:(1.1-1.2); the water-carrying agent is 20-30% of the total mass of rosin acid and diethylenetriamine.
[0039] Step 102, heating the rosin imidazoline to 70-90 ° C, dropwise adding diisooctyl phosphate, mixing uniformly, then heating up to 120-130 ° C, reacting for 2-2.5 hours, and finally cooling the reaction product to obtain the rosin imidazol...
Embodiment 1
[0070] The present embodiment provides a rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound, and its chemical structural formula is:
[0071]
[0072] The rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound is prepared by the following method:
[0073] Step (1), preparation of rosin imidazoline
[0074] To a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, water separator, condenser and nitrogen protection, 0.5 mol of rosin acid, 0.6 mol of diethylenetriamine and 50 g of xylene were sequentially added, and the reaction was carried out at 180 °C for 2 h. Then, the temperature was gradually raised to 220 °C, and the reaction was carried out at this temperature for 4 h. Finally cooled to room temperature to obtain rosin imidazoline.
[0075] Step (2), preparation of rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound
[0076] The above-mentioned rosin imidazoline was gradually heated to 80° C., and then 0.65 moles of diisooctyl phosphate was gradually added to the f...
Embodiment 2
[0078] This embodiment provides a metal corrosion inhibitor, and the metal corrosion inhibitor includes the following components by weight:
[0079] 23 parts of rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound, 2 parts of surfactant, 5 parts of auxiliary agent, 0.1 part of demulsifier, and the balance of solvent oil prepared in Example 1.
[0080] The metal corrosion inhibitor is prepared by the following method:
[0081] Step , stirring 1 g of demulsifier and 99 g of solvent oil at room temperature to obtain a concentrated solution of demulsifier, the concentration of which is 1% by weight.
[0082] Step , take 10 g of the above demulsifier concentrate, dilute with 60 g of solvent oil, to obtain a diluted demulsifier solution.
[0083] Step , add 23 g of rosin imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt compound to the diluted demulsifier solution, stir evenly at 40° C. with a stirring speed of 150 rpm, and then cool to room temperature to obtain an intermediate solution.
[0084...
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