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Anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze and preparation method

An invisible gauze and anti-fog technology, which is applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, insect prevention, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory light transmittance and filtering effect, high price, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve good light transmittance Enhanced performance and ventilation, improved filtration performance, uniform pore distribution

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, masks and air purifiers are commonly used to filter smog. Masks are often used for outdoor activities, and indoor smog protection mainly depends on air purifiers. However, they have the disadvantages of high price and high energy consumption, so the development of smog It is very necessary for the screen window with haze filtering function to be sufficient, which can meet the needs of filtering haze and indoor ventilation at the same time
[0003] The common materials with haze filtering function on the market mostly focus on reducing the yarn diameter, increasing the fabric density, or increasing the thickness of the material. The haze filtering effect is achieved at the expense of the light transmission performance of the material, which is far from being satisfactory as an air filter. Dual requirements for light transmittance and filtering effect when using filter gauze material

Method used

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  • Anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze and preparation method
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  • Anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze and preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-fog and haze light-transmitting invisible gauze, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Dissolving the high molecular polymer in a polar organic solvent to obtain a nanofiber spinning solution;

[0034] 2) Using the gauze as a receiving net, the spinning solution is electrostatically assisted by jet spinning to obtain an anti-fog and haze light-transmitting invisible gauze.

[0035] In the present invention, the high molecular polymer is dissolved in a polar organic solvent to obtain a nanofiber spinning solution; in the present invention, the high molecular polymer preferably includes polyethylene terephthalate-1,4-ring Hexane dimethanol ester (PETG) and / or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); The polar organic solvent is preferably trifluoroacetic acid and / or hexafluoroisopropanol; High molecular polymer in the spinning solution The mass fraction of is preferably 3-20%, more preferab...

Embodiment 1

[0051] PETG (manufactured by Dongxing Plastic Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a trifluoroacetic acid solvent at a mass fraction of 14%, stirred and dissolved at room temperature, and a uniform spinning solution was obtained.

[0052] Put the chemical fiber gauze in the receiving net curtain as the receiving net, clean the spinning head, adjust the drafting wind pressure to 4.02bar, the drafting wind temperature to 70°C, and the lower suction wind pressure to 4480Pa; the spinning box Adjust the temperature of the heating tube to 80°C. After running for 30 minutes, ensure that the temperature of the box reaches 35°C and the humidity of the box drops to 8%;

[0053] Turn on the heating sleeve of the metering pump, control the temperature of the metering pump to 40°C, make the spinning solution enter the spinning head at a feeding speed of 229.08ml / h, turn on the high-voltage auxiliary power supply, adjust the voltage to 0-25kv, and the spinning solution is Driven by the stre...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Dissolving PMMA in a hexafluoroisopropanol solvent with a mass fraction of 8% was dissolved by heating and stirring at 50° C. to obtain a uniform spinning solution, which was ready for use.

[0057] Put the stainless steel gauze in the receiving net curtain as the receiving net, clean the spinning head, adjust the drafting air pressure to 4.2bar, the drafting air temperature to 65°C, and the lower suction air pressure to 4480Pa; the spinning box The temperature of the body heating tube is adjusted to 75°C. After running for 30 minutes, ensure that the temperature of the box reaches 33°C and the humidity of the box drops to 10%.

[0058] Turn on the heating sleeve of the metering pump, control the temperature of the metering pump to 40°C, make the spinning solution enter the spinning head at a feeding speed of 207ml / h, turn on the high-voltage auxiliary power supply, adjust the voltage to 0-25kv, and the spinning solution is drawn Driven by the wind, nanofibers are forme...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of filter materials and provides an anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze. The anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze comprises a gauze and a nanofiber layer supported on the surface of the gauze, wherein the nanofiber layer is formed by supporting a nanofiber spinning solution on the surface of the gauze through electrostatic assisted jet spinning. Theanti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze has high light transmittance, good ventilation and efficient filter performance simultaneously, PM2.5 and PM10 are filtered efficiently, light transmittanceand ventilation of the gauze are guaranteed, and the stealth gauze integrates air filtering, light transmittance and ventilation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of filter materials, in particular to an anti-fog and haze light-transmitting invisible gauze and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy, the environment is becoming more and more polluted. According to the Global Disease Survey Index, in 2010 alone, the number of deaths caused by smog in the world was as high as 3.3 million. If it is not curbed, this number will double in 2050. times. Taking Beijing as an example, there were 193 days in 2014, when the concentration of outdoor smog exceeded my country’s national standard (75 μg / m 3 ), the residents are forced to close the doors and windows to reduce the hazards of smog, but the closed doors and windows cause the average indoor air change rate of the residents to increase from 2.34h -1 Drop to 0.27~0.35h -1 , far below the national standard of our country. At present, masks and air purifiers are commonly used...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D46/10B01D46/00E06B9/52B01D39/14B01D39/20
CPCB01D46/10B01D39/14B01D39/2017B01D39/2041B01D46/0032B01D2258/06E06B9/52E06B2009/524
Inventor 庄旭品吕胜男程博闻王航刘亚康卫民
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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