Anti-haze light-transmitting stealth gauze and preparation method
An invisible gauze and anti-fog technology, which is applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, insect prevention, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory light transmittance and filtering effect, high price, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve good light transmittance Enhanced performance and ventilation, improved filtration performance, uniform pore distribution
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[0032] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-fog and haze light-transmitting invisible gauze, comprising the following steps:
[0033] 1) Dissolving the high molecular polymer in a polar organic solvent to obtain a nanofiber spinning solution;
[0034] 2) Using the gauze as a receiving net, the spinning solution is electrostatically assisted by jet spinning to obtain an anti-fog and haze light-transmitting invisible gauze.
[0035] In the present invention, the high molecular polymer is dissolved in a polar organic solvent to obtain a nanofiber spinning solution; in the present invention, the high molecular polymer preferably includes polyethylene terephthalate-1,4-ring Hexane dimethanol ester (PETG) and / or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); The polar organic solvent is preferably trifluoroacetic acid and / or hexafluoroisopropanol; High molecular polymer in the spinning solution The mass fraction of is preferably 3-20%, more preferab...
Embodiment 1
[0051] PETG (manufactured by Dongxing Plastic Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a trifluoroacetic acid solvent at a mass fraction of 14%, stirred and dissolved at room temperature, and a uniform spinning solution was obtained.
[0052] Put the chemical fiber gauze in the receiving net curtain as the receiving net, clean the spinning head, adjust the drafting wind pressure to 4.02bar, the drafting wind temperature to 70°C, and the lower suction wind pressure to 4480Pa; the spinning box Adjust the temperature of the heating tube to 80°C. After running for 30 minutes, ensure that the temperature of the box reaches 35°C and the humidity of the box drops to 8%;
[0053] Turn on the heating sleeve of the metering pump, control the temperature of the metering pump to 40°C, make the spinning solution enter the spinning head at a feeding speed of 229.08ml / h, turn on the high-voltage auxiliary power supply, adjust the voltage to 0-25kv, and the spinning solution is Driven by the stre...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Dissolving PMMA in a hexafluoroisopropanol solvent with a mass fraction of 8% was dissolved by heating and stirring at 50° C. to obtain a uniform spinning solution, which was ready for use.
[0057] Put the stainless steel gauze in the receiving net curtain as the receiving net, clean the spinning head, adjust the drafting air pressure to 4.2bar, the drafting air temperature to 65°C, and the lower suction air pressure to 4480Pa; the spinning box The temperature of the body heating tube is adjusted to 75°C. After running for 30 minutes, ensure that the temperature of the box reaches 33°C and the humidity of the box drops to 10%.
[0058] Turn on the heating sleeve of the metering pump, control the temperature of the metering pump to 40°C, make the spinning solution enter the spinning head at a feeding speed of 207ml / h, turn on the high-voltage auxiliary power supply, adjust the voltage to 0-25kv, and the spinning solution is drawn Driven by the wind, nanofibers are forme...
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