Cultivation method of macadamia nuts interplanting with watermelon

A cultivation method and nut technology, applied in the field of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of macadamia nut interplanting watermelon, can solve the problems of increasing labor input and unfavorable land space for young forests, and achieve the reduction of soil surface exposure rate, increase of ground coverage rate, and reduction of labor costs. volume effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The planting of macadamia nuts usually adopts the method of pure forest, and the macadamia nuts enter the fruit-setting period in the 3rd to 4th year after planting, and enter the rich production period in 5-6 years. In the early stage, a lot

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) After clearing the weeds and small shrubs in the cultivated land, use hole-like soil preparation, and the length, width and depth specifications are 25cm×25cm×35cm respectively.

[0021] (2) Base fertilizer application method: apply 10kg of fully decomposed (fermented for more than 20 days) wet cow dung and 0.5kg of compound fertilizer to each macadamia planting hole as base fertilizer, and apply 0.4kg of compound fertilizer and 0.15kg of urea to each watermelon planting hole as Base fertilizer. After the base fertilizer is applied, mix it well with the soil and prevent the roots or seeds from coming into direct contact with the fertilizer.

[0022] (3) Transplanting or sowing time: Transplant macadamia seedlings from late May to early June, and sow watermelon seeds from late January to early February. After the macadamia nuts are planted, pour enough water, the dosage is 5kg per plant, and the soil moisture content is about 35%.

[0023] (4) Density setting: the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of macadamia nuts interplanting with watermelons. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1), soil preparation requirements; (2), application of base fertilizer; (3), transplanting or sowing; (4), density; (5), topdressing; (6) field management. The step of soil preparation requirements is as follows: performing soil preparation in a holeform to ensure that the specification of the length, the width and the depth is 20 to 30cm, 20 to 30cm and 30 to 40cm. According to the cultivation method of the macadamia nuts interplanting with the watermelons disclosed by the invention, through scientific water fertilizer management and density control, layout optimization and utilization of land resources are achieved, a soil structure is improved, weed growth is inhibited, water and soil erosion is reduced, the activity of soil animals is shielded, and a biological service function is improved; moreover, the production cost of farmers is reduced, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forest fruit intercropping crops, and in particular relates to a high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method suitable for interplanting watermelons with macadamia nuts. Background technique [0002] Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia integrifolia) is an evergreen tree of the genus Macadamia of the family Longanaceae. It is native to the subtropical Yulin area along the coast of southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales, Australia. The world's macadamia nuts are planted between 34° north latitude and 30° south latitude, and the planting area in China ranks first in the world. Macadamia nuts are composed of peel, seed shell and kernel. The nuts are crispy and delicious, rich in oil, protein, minerals, multivitamins and 8 kinds of essential amino acids. They enjoy the reputation of "Queen of Dried Fruits" and their economic value It is higher than other tree nuts, so it also enjoys the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/05
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/05
Inventor 喻阳华钟欣平盈斌
Owner GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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