Disease-and-pest-resistance camellia seedling cultivating medium and application method thereof

A seedling-raising substrate and pest-resistant technology, which is applied in the field of horticultural substrates, can solve the problems of complex steps, frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, easy carrying of germs and insect eggs, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, less pests and diseases, and good physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] It can be seen that although this method can be used to produce and prepare camellia seedling substrates, the method has complicated steps, and a large amount of organic materials are used, and the organic materials need to be fermented and aged. If the organic materials are not fermented thoroughly, the nutrients in the aging process If it is not fully decompose

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A seedling-raising substrate for pest-resistant Camellia, which comprises vermiculite, peat, coal cinder, tobacco leaf stems and water-retaining agent. The seedling-raising substrate is divided into two layers, and the vermiculite, peat, and coal cinder are uniformly mixed as the lower substrate, Tobacco leaf stems and water-retaining agent are evenly mixed as the upper matrix;

[0029] The using method of described camellia seedling raising substrate is, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) uniformly mix vermiculite, peat, cinder to obtain the lower matrix, and lay the thickness of the lower matrix to be 20cm;

[0031] (2) Camellia seedlings are planted in the lower substrate, and the distance between the camellia seedling stem end and the upper surface of the lower substrate is 5cm;

[0032] (3) After the tobacco leaf stem and the water-retaining agent are mixed uniformly as the upper matrix, the thickness of the upper matrix is ​​2cm;

[0033] (4) Water thor...

Embodiment 2

[0037] On the basis of Example 1, relevant parameters were optimized: the ratio of vermiculite, peat, and cinder was 1:3:3 by volume, and the amount of water-retaining agent was 1% of the weight of tobacco stems; the particle size of vermiculite and peat was 2 mm, The particle size of the cinder is 10mm, the particle size of the tobacco stem is 10mm; the water retaining agent is a gel type water retaining agent.

[0038] After testing, the survival rate of the cultivated camellia seedlings is as high as 99.7%, the incidence of diseases and insect pests is only 0.1%, and the plants grow robustly, meeting the requirements of commercial camellia seedlings.

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Abstract

The invention provides a disease-and-pest-resistance camellia seedling cultivating medium and an application method thereof. The seedling cultivating medium is prepared from vermiculite, peat, coal residues, tobacco sticks and a water-retaining agent, and is divided into two layers, the vermiculite, the peat and the coal residues are mixed to be uniform to serve as the lower-layer medium, and thetobacco sticks and the water-retaining agent are mixed to be uniform to serve as the upper-layer medium. When the disease-and-pest-resistance camellia seedling cultivating medium is used, the lower-layer medium is laid, camellia seedlings are planted into the lower-layer medium, then the upper-layer medium is laid, land is thoroughly watered, and moisture is supplemented in time. The disease-and-pest-resistance camellia seedling cultivating medium is good in physical and chemical property and low in cost, medium preparing and using steps are simple, organic materials are not required to be fermented and aged, the survival rate of cultivated camellia seedlings is high, few diseases and pests occur, plants grow robustly, and the requirement of commercialized camellia seedlings is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of horticultural substrates, in particular to a pest-resistant camellia seedling-raising substrate and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia is one of the ten famous traditional flowers in my country, and is known as the treasure of flowers. Camellia has beautiful branches and green leaves, bright and colorful flowers, beautiful and diverse flower shapes, elegant and diverse flower postures, fragrant fragrance, and various varieties. Most of the flowers are red or light red, and some are white. They are cherished by the world's horticultural circles. Camellia is native to eastern China and is widely planted in the Yangtze River Basin, Pearl River Basin, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan, as well as Korea, Japan, Taiwan and India. [0003] The substrate is the growth basis of the camellia, because the root system of the camellia depends on the substrate for growth and development, and the water and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/22
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/28
Inventor 潘启照
Owner 天柱县佳源科技开发有限公司
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