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A kind of recovery method of rare earth in acid-dissolved slag of NdFeB waste

A recovery method and NdFeB technology are applied in the field of rare earth recovery from NdFeB waste acid slag, which can solve the problems of waste of resources, rising costs, and inability to fully recover rare earth elements.

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-24
ANHUI JINSANLONG RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the recovery of rare earths from NdFeB waste acid-dissolved slag usually adopts the secondary washing method, but the above-mentioned water-washing method cannot fully recover the rare earth elements entrained in the NdFeB waste acid-dissolved slag, resulting in a decrease in the yield of rare earth elements and an increase in cost. waste of resources

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  • A kind of recovery method of rare earth in acid-dissolved slag of NdFeB waste

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) 1.5t of NdFeB waste acid-dissolved slag (0.54% rare earth content measured by plasma spectrometry), 8m of tap water 3 and a mass concentration of 31% hydrochloric acid 0.1m 3 Mix and wash once at 95°C for 8 hours under stirring; add lime water to adjust the pH value to 4-4.5, and press filter to obtain the primary filtrate and primary filter residue; the rare earth content in the primary filter residue is 0.45%; the primary filtrate and the extraction material liquid mixed to extract rare earth salts;

[0040] (2) The primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) is mixed with water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1000kg: 8m 3 Mixing, under the condition of stirring, carry out secondary water washing at 80 ℃ for 4h; then pressure filtration; obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue; secondary filtrate is refluxed to step (1) as a washing agent for primary water washing; adopt plasma spectrometry The rare earth content in the secondary fil...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) 1.5t of NdFeB waste acid-dissolved slag (0.37% rare earth content measured by plasma spectrometry), 7m of tap water 3 and a mass concentration of 31% hydrochloric acid 0.1m 3 Mix and wash once at 95°C for 5 hours under stirring conditions; add lime water to adjust the pH value to 4-4.5, press filter to obtain the primary filtrate and primary filter residue; the rare earth content in the primary filter residue is 0.34%; the primary filtrate and the extraction material liquid mixed to extract rare earth salts;

[0044] (2) The primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) is mixed with water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1000kg: 8m 3 Mixing, under the condition of stirring, carry out secondary water washing at 80 ℃ for 2h; then press filter; obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue; secondary filtrate is refluxed to step (1) as the washing agent for primary water washing; adopt plasma spectrometry The rare earth content in the secondary f...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for recovering rare earth in neodymium iron boron waste acid-soluble slag, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth element recovery. The recovery method adoptsthree-section water washing to treat the neodymium iron boron waste acid-soluble slag, and a filtrate generated by three times of water washing is returned to be used as a washing liquid for one-timewater washing. The recovery method improves the recovery rate of the rare earth, and the cost and the energy consumption are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recovery of rare earth elements, in particular to a method for recovery of rare earth in acid-dissolved slag of NdFeB waste. Background technique [0002] NdFeB is a kind of permanent magnet material with superior performance, which is widely used in various fields. Due to the factors of the production process, about 20% of waste materials will be generated during the production and use process, mainly including block turning blocks and oil-immersed waste. NdFeB materials contain about 30% of rare earth elements (including about 90% of praseodymium and neodymium, and the rest are terbium, dysprosium, etc.). Each rare earth element has a wide range of uses and has an important impact on social development and economic construction. The recycling of NdFeB waste saves energy, avoids the waste of rare earth resources, reduces industrial waste, protects the environment, and meets the demand for this product a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B59/00C22B7/00
CPCC22B7/006C22B59/00Y02P10/20
Inventor 唐宗贵冷海军刘海彬
Owner ANHUI JINSANLONG RENEWABLE RESOURCES