A kind of ELISA kit for detecting coumarin and its application
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and coumarin technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of complex and expensive instruments and equipment, tedious and time-consuming processing, high detection costs, etc., to achieve efficient detection methods, fast detection speed, The effect of low detection cost
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 Preparation of Detecting Coumarin Kit Reagent
[0034] 1. Synthesis and identification of coumarin hapten
[0035] Take 1.00 g of coumarin, add 80 mL of chlorobenzene and stir to dissolve, add 2.50 g of tert-butanol hydroperoxide, stir and mix well, add 3-(1,3-dioxa-2-yl) propanal 0.89 g, stirred at 100°C for 24 h. After stopping the reaction, add 100 mL of cold water, extract 3 times with 100 mL of ethyl acetate, wash with 50 mL of water, dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporate to dryness, and 60 mL of petroleum ether / dichloromethane (v / v, 1 / 1 ) recrystallized to obtain 1.70 g of acetal coumarin compound with a yield of 94.00%.
[0036]Take 1.70 g of acetal coumarin, add 20 mL of acetonitrile to dissolve, add 10 mL of 1 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, stir vigorously at room temperature for 4 hours, stop the reaction, rotary evaporate, remove acetonitrile, add 50 mL of water, add 1 mol / L NaOH to adjust When the pH value reaches 6,...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 The formation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting coumarin
[0065] Set up the ELISA kit for detecting coumarin, so that it includes the following components:
[0066] (1) A microtiter plate coated with coumarin-conjugated antigen;
[0067] (2) 6 bottles of coumarin standard solution, the concentrations are 0 μg / L, 2.5 μg / L, 5 μg / L, 10 μg / L, 25 μg / L, 50 μg / L;
[0068] (3) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0069] (4) Coumarin-specific antibody working solution;
[0070] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is composed of A liquid and B liquid, A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0071] (6) The stop solution is 2 mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0072] (7) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3 mol / L phosphate buffer, and the percentage is weight volume percentage;
[0073] (8) T...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Example 3 Detection of coumarin in tobacco
[0075] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0076] Weigh 1.0±0.05 g of crushed tobacco leaf sample into a polystyrene centrifuge tube; add 10 mL of 50% methanol solution, and use a homogenizer to crush it sufficiently to obtain a sample liquid; pipette 50 μL of sample liquid and 450 μL of The ionized water was mixed and waited for inspection.
[0077] 2. Detection with kit
[0078] Add 50 μL / well of coumarin standard solution or pretreated sample solution to the microwells of the microplate coated with coumarin-conjugated antigen, and then add 50 μL / well of coumarin-specific antibody working solution, Gently oscillate to mix well, cover the plate with a cover film, and place it in a dark environment at 25°C for 30 minutes of reaction; carefully peel off the cover film, dry the liquid in the well, wash thoroughly with washing solution 250 μL / well for 4- 5 times, with an interval of 10 s each time, pat dry with absorbent paper; add hors...
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