Molybdenum carbide material, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite material, preparation method and application

A composite material, molybdenum carbide technology, applied in the direction of molybdenum sulfide, carbide, tungsten/molybdenum carbide, etc., can solve the problems of easy stacking of two-dimensional layered structure, low catalytic activity, limited active sites, etc., and achieve improvement Structure and performance improvement and application, high catalytic activity and good stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
SHENZHEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide molybdenum carbide materials, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite materials and their preparation methods and applications, aiming to solve the problems of existing molybdenum-based HER electrocatalysts with small specific surface area and limited active sites. It leads to low catalytic activity and low catalytic efficiency of molybdenum sulfide materials due to their low conductivity, easy stacking of two-dimensional layered structures and active sites limited by the edges of bulk materials, which limit charge transport and kinetic rates.

Method used

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  • Molybdenum carbide material, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite material, preparation method and application
  • Molybdenum carbide material, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite material, preparation method and application
  • Molybdenum carbide material, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite material, preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of molybdenum carbide material, wherein, comprise:

[0037] Step A: Add carbon source and molybdenum source to the dispersion, stir for 6-12 h (preferably 8 h), then dry at 80-120 °C for 12-24 h, grind for 20-30 min, collect, and form carbonization Molybdenum precursor;

[0038] Step B. Place the above-mentioned molybdenum carbide precursor in a clean magnetic boat, place the magnetic boat in a tube furnace, and raise the temperature of the molybdenum carbide precursor from room temperature to 400-900 °C under an inert atmosphere , calcined at this temperature for 1-3 h, ground and collected to obtain molybdenum carbide material.

[0039] Specifically, in step A, the carbon source is selected from one or more of dicyandiamine, melamine, cyanuric acid, benzomelamine, urea, glucose and sucrose. The above-mentioned carbon source of the present invention is relatively common and easy to obtain, which is conducive...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1 Preparation, characterization and electrocatalytic performance test of molybdenum carbide material

[0054] (1) Weigh 1.26 g of melamine, 1.29 g of cyanuric acid, and 0.618 g of ammonium heptamolybdate into a beaker, add 60 mL of deionized water, stir for 8 h to form a uniform dispersion, and put it in a drum at 80 °C Dry in an air oven, then grind for 30 min and collect to obtain the molybdenum carbide precursor.

[0055] (2) Place the above-mentioned molybdenum carbide precursor in a clean magnetic boat, and place the magnetic boat in a tube furnace. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature of the tube furnace is programmed from room temperature to 750 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min. ℃, and calcined at 750 ℃ ​​for 2 h, then the tube furnace was naturally cooled to 100 ℃, the samples were taken out, ground and collected to obtain molybdenum carbide materials.

[0056] The molybdenum carbide material was tested by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD for short), and t...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Preparation, characterization and electrocatalytic performance test of embodiment 2 molybdenum carbide material

[0059] (1) Weigh 1.29 g of melamine, 1.29 g of cyanuric acid, and 0.618 g of ammonium heptamolybdate into a beaker, add 60 mL of deionized water, stir for 8 h to form a uniform dispersion, and put it in a drum at 80 °C Dry in an air oven, then grind for 30 min and collect to obtain the molybdenum carbide precursor.

[0060] (2) Place the above molybdenum carbide precursor in a clean magnetic boat, and place the magnetic boat in a tube furnace. Under an argon atmosphere, the tube furnace is programmed to heat up from room temperature to 550 °C, and calcined at 550 °C for 2 h, then the tube furnace was naturally cooled to 100 °C, the samples were taken out, ground and collected to obtain molybdenum carbide materials.

[0061] Carry out X-ray powder diffraction test to this molybdenum carbide material, its XRD pattern is as follows Figure 6 Shown; Field emis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molybdenum carbide material, a molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite material, a preparation method and an application thereof. Carbon sources and molybdenum sources are added to a dispersion, stirred for 6-12 hours, then dried at 80-120°C, and ground , collected to form a molybdenum carbide precursor; under an inert atmosphere, the molybdenum carbide precursor was heated from room temperature to 400-900°C through programming, calcined at this temperature for 1-3 h, ground, and collected to obtain molybdenum carbide. The molybdenum carbide is vulcanized at 160-400° C. with a vulcanizing agent to obtain molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide. The molybdenum carbide and molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide both have the morphology of porous nano-sheet structure, which is not only conducive to electrolyte storage and reduces charge transfer resistance, but also can provide more electrocatalytic active sites; both can be As an electrocatalyst for HER, it has high catalytic activity and good stability, and is expected to replace Pt-based catalysts for electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of molybdenum-based hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts, in particular to molybdenum carbide materials, molybdenum carbide@molybdenum sulfide composite materials, preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] The rapid economic development has brought about an increasing demand for energy, and the environmental crisis has prompted people to pursue more sustainable and clean fuels, among which hydrogen largely meets the requirements for future energy. Currently, the production of industrial hydrogen relies heavily on methane reforming and coal gasification, which still rely on limited and non-renewable fossil fuels while generating large amounts of carbon dioxide. In addition, hydrogen production from water splitting using renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, has become a research focus in recent years. The dissociation and desorption of hydro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/949C01G39/06C25B11/091C25B1/04B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01G39/06C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/24C01P2004/80C01P2006/40C25B1/04C01B32/949C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor范梁栋张卉唐超云
OwnerSHENZHEN UNIV