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Compact holographic near-eye AR display system and its application

A display system, compact technology, applied in the direction of optical components, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problem of complex optical path of holographic display

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
LIGHTIN INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the off-axis holographic display solution solves the problem of zero-order light interference, the optical path of the entire holographic display becomes complicated due to the existence of the 4f optical system

Method used

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  • Compact holographic near-eye AR display system and its application
  • Compact holographic near-eye AR display system and its application
  • Compact holographic near-eye AR display system and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] This embodiment is a holographic near-eye AR display system using an optical isolation device, and its structure is as follows figure 1 As shown in (a), the display system consists of a fiber laser 11 , a composite functional holographic optical element 13 , a polarizer 15 , a quarter wave plate 16 , a lens 17 , a spatial light modulator 18 and a computer 19 .

[0062] Its optical path is described as follows:

[0063] Such as figure 1 As shown in (a), the fiber laser 11 emits divergent spherical waves 12 to illuminate the compound functional holographic optical element 13, and the convergent spherical wave 14 is diffracted from the compound functional holographic optical element 13, and placed at the converging point of the converging spherical wave 14 A polarizer 15 is placed next to a quarter-wave plate. After the converging spherical wave 14 passes through the converging point, it becomes a diverging spherical wave. A lens 17 is placed behind the converging spheric...

Embodiment 2

[0070] This embodiment is improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. Such as figure 2 As shown, the display system includes a fiber laser 21 , a composite functional holographic optical element 23 , a filter 25 , a lens 26 , a spatial light modulator 27 and a computer 28 .

[0071] Its optical path is similar to embodiment 1, described as follows:

[0072] Such as figure 2 As shown in (a), the divergent spherical wave 22 emitted by the fiber laser 21 obliquely illuminates the composite functional holographic optical element 23, and the convergent spherical wave 24 is diffracted from the composite functional holographic optical element 23, and a filter is placed near the converging point. The converging spherical wave 24 is not blocked, allowing it to enter the subsequent system. The distance between the converging point of the lens 26 and the converging spherical wave 24 is the focal length of the lens 26. The diverging spherical wave passing through the converging point is m...

Embodiment 3

[0077] This example is a near-eye AR holographic color display system based on a filtering device.

[0078] Such as image 3 As shown, the display system includes a blue laser 31, a green laser 32, a red laser 33, an acousto-optic switch 34, 35, 36 located in the small light beams emitted by the three lasers, a mirror 37, a half mirror 38, 39. Coupling lens 310, composite function holographic optical element 312, filter 313, lens 314, spatial filter 315 and computer 316.

[0079] Such as Figure 4 As shown in (a), the light emitted by the lasers 31 , 32 , 33 is reflected by the mirror 37 , reflected by the half-mirrors 38 , 39 and combined, and then enters an optical fiber through the coupling lens 310 . The spherical wave 311 emitted from the fiber hair illuminates the composite functional holographic optical element 312. At this time, the composite functional holographic optical element 312 is formed by stacking three composite functional holographic optical elements recor...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a compact-type holographic near-eye AR display system based on a composite function holographic optical element. The system comprises a light source module, the composite function holographic optical element, a lens, a wave filter (or a polarizer and a quarter-wave plate), a reflection-type spatial light modulator and a computer. The computer controls the light source module and the spatial light modulator simultaneously and load an off-axis computed hologram to the spatial light modulator. Zero-level light and diffraction image conjugate light unmodulated by the computed hologram in the spatial light modulator are filtered by the wave filter (or the polarizer and the quarter-wave plate), the diffraction image light modulated by the computed hologram illuminates the composite function holographic optical element and converge into the human eye via the reverse diffraction of the composite function holographic optical element, the ambient light enters thehuman eye without interference, and thus the holographic near-eye AR display without the interference of the zero-level light and the conjugate light, is realized. The present invention also disclosesapplications of the compact-type holographic near-eye AR display system in holographic near-eye AR display glasses.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of holographic three-dimensional display, in particular to a compact holographic near-eye AR display system based on a composite function holographic optical element and its application. Background technique [0002] At present, there are many ways to realize near-eye AR display, such as using a microdisplay and a complex eyepiece system to realize AR display. The 3D display realized by this solution is binocular parallax 3D display, and there is a convergence conflict. Wearing this kind of AR display device will Cause eye fatigue and dizziness. Using optical waveguide and coupling grating technology to realize near-eye AR display, compared with the complex eyepiece system, the volume and weight are greatly reduced, which is an important development direction at present. However, most near-eye AR 3D displays based on optical waveguide are still mostly Binocular parallax 3D display. [0003] Holographic 3D di...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B27/01
CPCG02B27/0172G02B2027/0174
Inventor 魏一振杨鑫张卓鹏
Owner LIGHTIN INC