The synthetic method of anastrozole key intermediate
A technology of anastrozole and intermediates, which is applied in the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, can solve the problems of high reaction cost, lengthy route, high reaction risk and the like, and achieves the effects of ensuring drug quality, low cost and simple operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Dimethyl sulfoxide (50mL) was added to a three-necked flask, and 3,5-diiodotoluene (II) (6.88g, 0.02mol), 2-methyl-2-cyanopropionic acid (III ) (4.61 g, 0.04 mol), cesium carbonate (4.00 g, 0.4 mol), CuOAc (0.49 g, 0.004 mol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (1.46 g, 0.008 mol). The temperature was raised to 140° C., and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. Cool down to room temperature, add water slowly to precipitate a solid, dissolve the solid with ethanol (20 mL), cool and recrystallize after activated carbon decolorization, filter and dry to obtain an off-white solid product (3.78 g, yield: 83.4%).
Embodiment 2
[0035] Add N,N-dimethylformamide (50mL) into the three-necked flask, and add 3,5-dibromotoluene (II) (5.0g, 0.02mol) under nitrogen protection, 2-methyl-2-cyano Propionic acid (III) (5.76 g, 0.05 mol), potassium phosphate (17.14 g, 0.08 mol), CuI (0.38 g, 0.002 mol) and 2,2'-bipyridine (0.32 g, 0.002 mol). The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the reaction was refluxed for 12 hours. Cool down to room temperature, add water slowly to precipitate a solid, dissolve the solid with ethanol (20 mL), cool and recrystallize after activated carbon decolorization, filter and dry to obtain an off-white solid product (3.67 g, yield: 81.1%).
Embodiment 3
[0037] Add 1,4-dioxane (50mL) into the three-necked flask, add 3,5-dibromotoluene (II) (5.0g, 0.02mol) under nitrogen protection, 2-methyl-2-cyanopropane Acid (III) (4.61 g, 0.04 mol), sodium ethoxide (4.78 g, 0.07 mol), CuBr (0.43 g, 0.003 mol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (0.73 g, 0.004 mol). The temperature was raised to 110° C. and the reaction was refluxed for 24 hours. Cool down to room temperature, add water slowly to precipitate a solid, dissolve the solid with ethanol (20 mL), cool and recrystallize after activated carbon decolorization, filter and dry to obtain an off-white solid product (3.63 g, yield: 80.2%).
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