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Superparamagnetic nano magnetic beads and its preparation method and application of controllable emulsification/demulsification performance

A nano-magnetic bead and superparamagnetic technology, applied in the direction of immiscible liquid separation, etc., can solve difficult problems such as demulsification

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for the Pickering emulsion, the higher its stability, it also means that the Gibbs free energy required for demulsification is greater, and it is more difficult to demulsify.

Method used

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  • Superparamagnetic nano magnetic beads and its preparation method and application of controllable emulsification/demulsification performance
  • Superparamagnetic nano magnetic beads and its preparation method and application of controllable emulsification/demulsification performance
  • Superparamagnetic nano magnetic beads and its preparation method and application of controllable emulsification/demulsification performance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0059] In the preparation method of superparamagnetic nanomagnetic beads provided by the present embodiment, figure 1 A chemical reaction process for surface modification of ultrafum magnetic nanowexide three iron is carried out for the alkyltrimethoxysilane. according to figure 1 It can be seen that since the three methoxysilanes of the alkyltrimethoxysilane may be similar to the hydroxyl group on the three iron of the superpassing nano-eater, therefore, the alkyltrimethoxysilane can be adjoozed to four oxide. The three iron is surface modified.

[0060] The present specification provides a Pickering emulsion comprising the superparamagnetic nanomagnetic beads, wherein the superposed nanomagnetic bead is an emulsion stabilizer of a Pickering emulsion. Since the superparamagnetic nanomagnetic bead prepared by this specification not only has good emulsion stability, but also the magnetic response is sensitive. Therefore, the Pickering emulsion prepared by the superparamagnetic nano...

experiment example 1

[0071] In this experimental example, a synthesized nano superparamagnetic iron tetroxide, includes the following steps:

[0072] Are disposed 0.5M FeSO 4 Aqueous solution (containing 0.2 M HCl), 1M FeCl 3 The aqueous solution (containing 0.2 M HCl), prepared 1.5 M NaOH. Add 100ml NaOH to the flask and heat it up to 80 ° C, add 10ml FESO drop 4 10mlfecl 3 Mixed solution, and protect the nitrogen gas. When the above mixture turned black, with stirring under cooling, collecting the particles with a magnet and washed with water at least ten times, freeze-dried overnight in vacuo to give the nano-superparamagnetic triiron tetroxide.

[0073] figure 2 Infrared spectrum of the above-described nano-superparamagnetic iron tetroxide. Figure 433,587,897cm -1 At the peak of Fe 3 O 4 Characteristic absorption peak, 1630,3430cm -1 Absorption peak corresponding to the Fe 3 O 4 Surface stretching vibration of hydroxyl groups, these peaks confirmed Fe 3 O 4 The successful synthesis.

[0074] like...

experiment example 2

[0076] In this experimental example, a synthesized nano superparamagnetic beads (butyl trimethoxy silane coupling magnetic bead), includes the following steps:

[0077] Nano-superparamagnetic iron tetroxide is first prepared in Experimental Example 1 dispersed in 50ml of ethanol, full power ultrasonic 5min. The above-described nano-superparamagnetic triiron tetroxide dispersion was poured into the flask, and 100ml of toluene was added, was added 0.01mol / g of butyl trimethoxy silane. An oil bath at 110 ℃, the reaction 8h under nitrogen. The resulting reaction black material collected with a magnet, and washed five times with water 10 times with ethanol and then freeze-dried overnight in vacuo. Superparamagnetic beads nano structure being produced as a schematic Figure 4 Indicated (shown) Figure 4 , Only the external triiron tetroxide shows a butyltrimethoxysilane, in practice by several butyltrimethoxysilane wrapped outside of Fe3O4).

[0078] like Figure 5 Infrared spectrum of t...

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Abstract

This specification provides a superparamagnetic nano-magnetic bead, its preparation method and the application of controllable emulsification / emulsification performance. The superparamagnetic nano-magnetic beads are a kind of superparamagnetic nano-iron tetroxide (Fe 3 o 4 ) surface-modified nanoparticles with superparamagnetic properties; the alkyl group of the alkyltrimethoxysilane is represented as R, and R is a C4-C14 straight-chain alkyl group. The superparamagnetic nano-magnetic beads provided in this instruction manual modify the superparamagnetic nano-ferric oxide by using alkyltrimethoxysilane with 4-14 chain-length straight-chain hydrophobic alkyl groups to obtain a stable Pickering emulsion, and superparamagnetic nano-magnetic beads that are easy to break emulsion. After testing, the superparamagnetic nano-magnetic beads have better performance of stabilizing the Pickering emulsion than the existing magnetic particles, and can achieve emulsion breaking under a small external magnetic field.

Description

Technical field [0001] This specification relates to an ultra-smooth nanomagnetic bead and its preparation method and a controlled emulsified / broken milk performance. Background technique [0002] In modern industries, many industrial processes may be applied to emulsions, such as interface polymerization, drug carrying, food production, cosmetic preparation, new printing and other fields. In order to obtain a more stable emulsion, the emulsion stabilizer is generally used to maintain the emulsion system. Surfactants are used as the most commonly used emulsion stabilizers, generally have hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups, belonging to a bored molecule. However, since most surfactants are organic compounds, there is a series of problems such as polluting the environment, storage of unstable, easily degradation and difficult to recover. Therefore, the stability of the solid particles on the emulsion has been emphasized by the researchers. Compared with the surfactant stab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/03B01D17/04
CPCB01D17/04C08J3/03
Inventor 侯庆锋杨惠郭东红郑晓波王哲李辉胡广新张威陈刚王淑娟
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD