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Bio sample pre-treatment device

A biological sample and pretreatment technology, applied in the preparation of test samples, biological testing, sampling, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to manufacture automatic equipment, difficult to reduce equipment size, non-automation and other problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
SK TELECOM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Manual methods as described above are difficult to manufacture automated devices, especially to downsize devices so that they can be applied to molecular diagnostics and point-of-care testing (POCT) devices, and there are complications such as non-automation in subsequent additional steps

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0098] Example - Pretreatment Using Electromagnets

[0099] 200 mg of a cast stool sample and 1 ml of a pretreatment solution were put into a container together with a magnet (diameter: 2 mm), and after installing the electromagnet, pretreatment was performed at a current of 3 A, an oscillation frequency of 25 Hz, and a temperature of 85° C. for five minutes, and 200 µl of the solution was obtained through a membrane filter (pore diameter: 2 µm).

[0100] Comparative Example - Pretreatment with Vortex

[0101] 200 mg of cast stool sample and 1 ml of pretreatment solution were put into the container and they were mixed by using a vortexer until the sample was completely homogenized. The homogenized sample was heated at a temperature of 95° C. for five minutes by using a heating block and centrifuged at 14,500 rpm for one minute by using a centrifuge to obtain 200 μl of a solution.

experiment example

[0102] Experimental Example - Nucleic Acid Extraction and Analysis

[0103] Each 200 μl of the solution pretreated according to the example and the comparative example and 10 μl of the magnetic bead solution were put into 500 μl of the lysis / binding buffer, and allowed to react for 5 minutes. Use a magnetic rod to move only the magnetic particles into 750 μl of the first wash buffer and mix for one minute. After mixing, only the magnetic particles were moved into 750 μl of the second wash buffer using a magnetic rod and mixed for one minute. After mixing, only the magnetic particles were separated by using a magnetic bar and air dried for one minute. Dried magnetic particles were dropped into 200 μl of elution buffer and they were mixed for one minute. After mixing, only the magnetic particles were removed by using a magnetic bar and the rest of the solution was used for nucleic acid analysis. In order to minimize the deviation between the comparison methods according to ...

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Abstract

A bio sample pre-treatment device according to one embodiment of the invention comprises at least two magnetism application units, which are arranged so as to be positioned on an outer side of a prepared container and apply magnetism to the container, wherein magnetic poles of two or more magnetism application units are changed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological sample pretreatment method and equipment. Background technique [0002] When using liquid samples (such as blood), the cell lysis process can be initiated simply by using a centrifuge, but when using solid samples (such as stool or tissue samples), it is additionally required to mix with additional reagents for pretreatment of the samples. Homogenization process. [0003] The most basic manual method is to preprocess the samples in the following order. [0004] 1) A predetermined amount of sample is placed in a container. [0005] 2) Inject the pretreatment reagent. [0006] 3) Homogenize the sample well for about ten minutes by using a vortexer. [0007] 4) Precipitate impurities by using a centrifuge. [0008] 5) Initiate the cell lysis process by taking a predetermined amount of the upper solution. [0009] In order to make the above cumbersome process faster and more convenient, a technology not using a v...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/06G01N33/50G01N1/22G01N1/40
CPCG01N1/286G01N1/38G01N1/44G01N2001/2866G01N2001/386G01N2001/4088B01L3/5021B01L9/06B01L9/50B01L2300/0681B01L2300/18B01L2400/043G01N1/06G01N1/2205G01N33/50G01N2001/4038G01N1/22G01N1/40
Inventor 朴珍星金相昊姜鎭錫金宗善
Owner SK TELECOM CO LTD