Low-cost, high-strength and high-toughness wrought magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
A wrought magnesium alloy, low-cost technology, applied in the field of metal materials and metal material processing, can solve the problems of high cost, difficult to achieve mass commercial production, etc., to improve strength and toughness, excellent room temperature mechanical properties, raw materials and processing costs cheap effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] (1) Design and select the Mg-7.3Al-2.7Bi-0.03Ca-0.02Y (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy. The preparation method includes the following steps: (the sum of the Al element and the Bi element quality is the total mass of the alloy 10%)
[0044] 1) Ingredients: Use pure Mg (99.8wt%) ingots, pure Bi (99wt%) blocks, pure Al (99.9wt%) blocks, Mg-20Ca and Mg-30Y master alloys as raw materials, after surface pretreatment (such as removing Dirt, scale etc., following embodiment is the same), carry out batching by the weight percent of above-mentioned magnesium alloy as target composition;
[0045] 2) Casting: set the furnace temperature to 720°C, heat slowly, and the heating rate is 30°C / min. At the same time, clean the crucible and put it in the furnace for preheating. Put the ingot into the crucible of the smelting furnace, and after it melts, add the pure Bi block preheated to 50°C, the pure Al block preheated to 200°C, the Mg-20Ca master alloy and the Mg...
Embodiment 2
[0053] (1) Design and select the Mg-8Al-2.0Bi-0.03Ca-0.02Y (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy. The preparation method includes the following steps: (the sum of the Al element and the Bi element mass is 10% of the total mass of the alloy %)
[0054] 1) Ingredients: use pure Mg (99.8wt%) ingot, pure Bi (99wt%) block, pure Al (99.9wt%) block, Mg-20Ca and Mg-30Y master alloy as raw materials, after surface pretreatment, according to the above The weight percentage of the magnesium alloy is the target composition for batching;
[0055] 2) Casting: set the furnace temperature to 720°C, heat slowly, and the heating rate is 30°C / min. At the same time, clean the crucible and put it in the furnace for preheating. Put the ingot into the crucible of the smelting furnace, and after it melts, add the pure Bi block preheated to 50°C, the pure Al block preheated to 200°C, the Mg-20Ca master alloy and the Mg-30Y master alloy in turn. In magnesium melt; keep warm for 10 m...
Embodiment 3
[0063] (1) Design and select the Mg-7Al-3Bi-0.03Ca-0.02Y (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy. The preparation method includes the following steps: (the sum of the Al element and the Bi element mass is 10% of the total mass of the alloy )
[0064] 1) Ingredients: use pure Mg (99.8wt%) ingot, pure Bi (99wt%) block, pure Al (99.9wt%) block, Mg-20Ca and Mg-30Y master alloy as raw materials, after surface pretreatment, according to the above The weight percentage of the magnesium alloy is the target composition for batching;
[0065]2) Casting: set the furnace temperature to 720°C, heat slowly, and the heating rate is 30°C / min. At the same time, clean the crucible and put it in the furnace for preheating. Put the ingot into the crucible of the smelting furnace, and after it melts, add the pure Bi block preheated to 50°C, the pure Al block preheated to 200°C, the Mg-20Ca master alloy and the Mg-30Y master alloy in turn. In magnesium melt; keep warm for 10 minut...
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