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Winter preservation method of local variety garlic headseed bulbs and cultivation method of obtained garlic headseed bulbs

A technology of preservation method and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of garlic seed preservation, can solve the problems of low yield and low taste, and achieve the effects of good taste, excellent texture and large market value

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-25
张顺勇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Low-temperature storage: Before storage, the garlic should be dried and moved into the cold storage. The temperature of the cold storage is -2°C-0°C. It belongs to the seed vernalization type. After a long period of low temperature, the seeds have been vernalized, and no seedlings will emerge after sowing; for the hybrid garlic obtained by crossing red garlic and onion cultivated in Henan and Shandong, it can be used as seeds after low temperature storage, because the Hybrid garlic belongs to the green body vernalization type, that is, it must be a seedling to be vernalized at low temperature, so this hybrid variety has not been vernalized after low temperature in the storage stage, and garlic sprouts can still be produced after sowing, but the taste of this hybrid variety is lower than that of local varieties, and because the vernalization process is completed in only two months, the yield is low (2.5 tons / mu);

Method used

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  • Winter preservation method of local variety garlic headseed bulbs and cultivation method of obtained garlic headseed bulbs
  • Winter preservation method of local variety garlic headseed bulbs and cultivation method of obtained garlic headseed bulbs

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0024] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a winter preservation method for local variety garlic seeds, comprising the steps:

[0025] (1) in mid-August, collect the garlic seeds of Dianjianchun No. 1, remove impurities such as soil, roots, obtain the garlic seeds after removing impurities;

[0026] (2) hanging on the air-dried natural air-drying at the ventilated place after the garlic seed braiding after the described impurity removal, the air-drying time is 20 days-40 days, about January, i.e. natural air-drying to mid-September, obtains the air-drying garlic seed;

[0027] (3) place the air-dried garlic seeds indoors, choose a conservatory or a warm storehouse equipped with thermal insulation materials and have humidification equipment, the temperature of the indoor placement is 20-25°C, and the relative humidity of the indoor placement Under the conditions of 70-80%, preferably 21-23°C, and relative humidity of 80%, it can be stored until the end of December of t...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a winter preservation method for local variety garlic seeds, comprising the steps:

[0030] (1) in mid-August, collect the reserved garlic seeds of No. 2 Dianjianchun, remove impurities such as soil, roots, obtain the garlic seeds after removal of impurities;

[0031] (2) hanging on the air-dried natural air-drying at the ventilated place after the garlic seed braiding after the described impurity removal, the air-drying time is 20 days-40 days, about January, i.e. natural air-drying to mid-September, obtains the air-drying garlic seed;

[0032] (3) place the air-dried garlic seeds indoors, choose a conservatory or a warm storehouse equipped with thermal insulation materials and have humidification equipment, the temperature of the indoor placement is 20-25°C, and the relative humidity of the indoor placement Under the conditions of 70-80%, preferably 21-23°C, and relative humidity of 80%, it can be stored until the end of De...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a winter preservation method for local variety garlic seeds, comprising the steps:

[0035] (1) in mid-August, collect the reserved garlic seeds of No. 3 Dianjianchun, remove impurities such as soil, roots, obtain the garlic seeds after removal of impurities;

[0036] (2) hanging on the air-dried natural air-drying at the ventilated place after the garlic seed braiding after the described impurity removal, the air-drying time is 20 days-40 days, about January, i.e. natural air-drying to mid-September, obtains the air-drying garlic seed;

[0037] (3) place the air-dried garlic seeds indoors, choose a conservatory or a warm storehouse equipped with thermal insulation materials and have humidification equipment, the temperature of the indoor placement is 20-25°C, and the relative humidity of the indoor placement Under the conditions of 70-80%, preferably 21-23°C, and relative humidity of 80%, it can be stored until the end of De...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic headseed bulb preservation, and discloses a winter preservation method of local variety garlic headseed bulbs and a cultivation method of the obtained garlic headseed bulbs. The winter preservation method of the local variety garlic headseed bulbs comprises the following steps that the garlic headseed bulbs reserved for planting are collected,subjected to roguedimpurity removal, hung in a ventilated place for natural air drying for 20-40 days, and then placed indoors after being subjected to air drying, wherein a the temperature of indoorplacement is 20-25 DEG C, and the relative humidity is 70%-80%. The winter preservation method of the local variety garlic headseed bulbs has the advantages that according to the method, preservationis conducted from April to June, the method is simple and easy to operate, a vernalization process is delayed furthest, vegetative growth time of garlic bolts is prolonged, the yield is high, and out-of-season seeding is feasible. According to the garlic headseed bulbs obtained through the preservation method, compared with ordinary garlic cultivation, garlic cultivation and management has the characteristics that vernalization is completed in June or July, the garlic bolts are harvested in June or July, the garlic headseed bulbs are suitable for being cultivated at 2400-2600 meters, the garlic bolt yield is mush much higher than that of garlic headseed bulbs which are preserved naturally, the quality is fine, the taste is good, and the garlic headseed bulbs have large market values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic seed preservation, in particular to a winter preservation method of local variety garlic seeds and a cultivation method of garlic seeds obtained by the method. Background technique [0002] Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a plant of the Liliaceae Allium genus, native to western Asia. At present, my country is the largest country in garlic cultivation in the world. type and variety of place. In the whole garlic industry, the production of garlic sprouts has always been an important part of the garlic industry. Its production has strong seasonality. How to produce high-yield and high-quality green garlic sprouts in different seasons has always been the tireless pursuit of people in the industry. . [0003] Garlic is a vegetatively propagated plant, and its propagules are garlic cloves. After the garlic cloves are harvested, there is a long period of dormancy, and the dormancy period is 3 months in low...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G22/35
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/35
Inventor 张顺勇
Owner 张顺勇