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Compound planting method of ecological tea garden

A compound planting and tea garden technology, applied in the field of garden planting, can solve the problems of insignificant economic benefit output, unsuitable shading coverage, and reducing the bitterness of tea, so as to prolong the service life of planting, improve the utilization rate of light, and improve The effect of support performance and aesthetics

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
GUANGXI GUILIN TEA RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the species suitable for compound planting in tea gardens are mainly arbor trees and herbaceous crops, etc., but there are disadvantages such as difficult planting, long planting cycle, unsuitable shade coverage, and insignificant economic benefits.
In addition, in summer, due to the strong sunlight, the local temperature of the tea garden is high, the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in the fresh leaves of the tea trees increases, and the tea shows a bad quality of bitterness. Moderate shading can reduce the bitterness of the tea. In the past, shade nets were often used for artificial shading , there are disadvantages such as waste of light energy, single ecology, and affecting the landscape of tea gardens

Method used

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  • Compound planting method of ecological tea garden

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The composite planting method of the ecological tea garden of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0038] Step 1: Tea Tree Planting

[0039] The tea trees are planted in the double-row double-plant strip planting method, specifically, the width of the row is 1.5m, the narrow row is 30cm, the distance between the plants is 33cm, and the planting density is 4000 plants / mu. And reserve 30cm of space every 5m for each row.

[0040] Step 2: Dig the planting trench

[0041] The space reserved in step 1 digs the planting ditch, the width of the planting ditch is 60cm, and the depth is 20cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch is flush with the root of the tea tree. Applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, wherein, the organic fertilizer is cow dung; in the compound fertilizer, N, P 2 o 5 and K 2 The sum of the mass percentages of O is ≥ 45%, and the mass ratio of N, P, and K is 15:15:15. Selenium fertilizer was also applied at the same ti...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The composite planting method of the ecological tea garden of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0048] Step 1: Tea Tree Planting

[0049] In the tea garden where the tea trees have been planted, the tea trees are dug every 6m, and a space of 45cm is reserved.

[0050] Step 2: Dig the planting trench

[0051]The space reserved in step 1 digs the planting ditch, the width of the planting ditch is 60cm, and the depth is 25cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch is flush with the root of the tea tree. Applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is chicken manure; in the compound fertilizer, N, P 2 o 5 and K 2 The sum of the mass percentages of O is ≥ 45%, and the mass ratio of N, P, and K is 15:15:15. Selenium fertilizer was also applied at the same time. The dosages are the usual dosages. Then pier is erected, and the virus-free grafted seedlings of passion fruit seedlings are planted in 2-4 months of e...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The composite planting method of the ecological tea garden of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0058] Step 1: Tea Tree Planting

[0059] Tea trees are planted in double rows and double plants. Specifically, the width of the row is 1.8m, the narrow row is 30cm, the distance between the plants is 33cm, and the planting density is 3500 plants / mu. And reserve a space of 60cm every 8m for each row.

[0060] Step 2: Dig the planting trench

[0061] The space reserved in step 1 excavates the planting ditch, the width of the planting ditch is 60cm, and the depth is 30cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch is flush with the root of the tea tree. Applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is sheep manure; in the compound fertilizer, N, P 2 o 5 and K 2 The sum of the mass percentages of O is ≥ 45%, and the mass ratio of N, P, and K is 15:15:15. Selenium fertilizer was also applied at the same time. The dosag...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound planting method of an ecological tea garden, and belongs to the technical field of garden planting. The method includes the following steps of firstly, planting teatrees; secondly, digging planting ditches to plant passion fruits; thirdly, establishing a shed frame; fourthly, conducting daily management. By compound planting the passion fruits in the ecologicaltea garden, the content of amino acids in summer fresh tea leaves can be increased by 0.3% or above, the content of tea polyphenol is reduced by 2% or above, and the freshness of the tea leaves is improved; the ripe passion fruits can be picked, and the yield can be increased by 1500 RMB or above in each mu; no additional land resources are occupied, weeds growing in the tea garden are reduced by60% or above, the illumination utilization rate is improved by 25% or above, and the nutrient utilization rate in the tea garden is increased by 15% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound planting method of an ecological tea garden, belonging to the technical field of garden planting. Background technique [0002] The ecological tea garden adopts a production method based on protection. Through the implementation of three-dimensional composite cultivation, tea, forest, grass, etc. are compositely planted according to local conditions to improve the biodiversity and ecological balance of the base, so as to obtain the greatest ecological, social and economic benefits. At present, the species suitable for compound planting in tea gardens are mainly arbor trees and herbaceous crops, but there are disadvantages such as difficult planting, long planting cycle, unsuitable shade coverage, and insignificant economic benefits. In addition, in summer, due to the strong sunlight, the local temperature of the tea garden is high, the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in the fresh leaves of tea trees increases...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/05
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/05
Inventor 王磊白先丽刘秋凤韦瑛璐胡钧铭李忠义
Owner GUANGXI GUILIN TEA RES INST
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