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Cadmium wastewater treatment method

A treatment method and wastewater technology, applied in water/sewage treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, neutralized water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem that wastewater cannot effectively remove cadmium, and achieve a good effect of cadmium removal

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
湖南金代科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the existing problem that the wastewater containing cadmium concentration is relatively large and cannot effectively remove cadmium, the invention provides a method for treating cadmium wastewater, and the technical scheme is as follows:

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The present embodiment provides a kind of processing method of cadmium waste water, and described method comprises:

[0032] In this embodiment, waste water with a cadmium concentration of 550 mg / L and 800 mg / L is used as a sample for treatment:

[0033] 1. The cadmium wastewater enters the coarse screen and the fine screen to treat the residue;

[0034] In addition to heavy metal pollutants, wastewater also contains a large amount of solid dregs, nitrogen and phosphorus and other harmful substances. In order to avoid the influence of solid dregs and nitrogen and phosphorus during the cadmium removal process, the dross and nitrogen and phosphorus are removed through the grid before cadmium removal. ;

[0035] The dross is removed successively through the coarse screen and the fine screen, and then the cadmium wastewater enters the biochemical pool, and the activated sludge is used to remove COD, BOD, and BOD in the water 5 , SS and various forms of nitrogen and phosph...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Compared with Example 1, use double DTC modified chitosan and mushroom-based activated carbon adsorbent to adsorb cadmium synergistically; the addition of mushroom-based activated carbon adsorbent is 18mg / L.

[0045] Specifically, the present embodiment provides a treatment method for cadmium wastewater, the method comprising:

[0046] 1. Cadmium wastewater (cadmium content 800mg / L) enters the coarse screen and fine screen to treat the residue;

[0047] In addition to heavy metal pollutants, wastewater also contains a large amount of solid dregs, nitrogen and phosphorus and other harmful substances. In order to avoid the influence of solid dregs and nitrogen and phosphorus in the process of cadmium removal, the dregs and nitrogen and phosphorus should be removed before cadmium removal;

[0048] The dross is removed successively through the coarse screen and the fine screen, and then the cadmium wastewater enters the biochemical pool, and the activated sludge is used to ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Compared with Example 2, the cadmium wastewater after using double DTC modified chitosan and mushroom-based activated carbon adsorbent to co-adsorb cadmium was added to the calcitropic Nodoc biofilm reactor.

[0059] Specifically, the present embodiment provides a treatment method for cadmium wastewater, the method comprising:

[0060] 1. Cadmium wastewater (cadmium content 800mg / L) enters the coarse screen and fine screen to treat the residue;

[0061] In addition to heavy metal pollutants, wastewater also contains a large amount of solid dregs, nitrogen and phosphorus and other harmful substances. In order to avoid the influence of solid dregs and nitrogen and phosphorus during the cadmium removal process, the dross and nitrogen and phosphorus are removed through the grid before cadmium removal. ;

[0062] The dross is removed successively through the coarse screen and the fine screen, and then the cadmium wastewater enters the biochemical pool, and the activated slu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cadmium wastewater treatment method and belongs to the technical field of cadmium-containing wastewater treatment. The method comprises the following steps: treating dross incadmium wastewater, removing COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), BOD5, SS and nitrogen and phosphorus of various forms in the water, and regulating the pH value to be 5-7;adding dual DTC modified chitosan into the cadmium wastewater according to an addition amount of 2-10kg / m<3>; filtering the dual DTC modified chitosan in which the cadmium is adsorbed. According to the method disclosed by the invention, due to the dual DTC modified chitosan, the wastewater having the cadmium concentration of 800mg / L or higher can be treated, the cadmium removal effect is excellent, and the cadmium is synergistically removed by virtue of mushroom based activated carbon. Then, the water is added into calciphilous candida biofilm reactor to react, so that the cadmium removal rateis 99.99% or higher, and the treatment problem of the high-concentration cadmium wastewater is solved. Moreover, the dual DTC modified chitosan and the mushroom based activated carbon adsorbent haveexcellent reusability, the stability is excellent, and the reusable rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a treatment method for cadmium wastewater, which belongs to the technical field of cadmium-containing wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] Cadmium is used as a raw material or processing aid for the production of batteries, plastics, and pigment reagents. It can also be used as a raw material for the production of stainless steel, alloys, and fluorescent screens. The wide application of cadmium has caused its pollution to soil and water. Cadmium-containing wastewater mainly includes: Wastewater from mining and smelting of cadmium-containing mines, cadmium compound industrial wastewater, nickel-cadmium battery production wastewater and cadmium-containing wastewater from electroplating. If the cadmium-containing wastewater is directly discharged into the environment without treatment, it will cause serious heavy metal pollution. [0003] If cadmium-containing wastewater is discharged to pollute the soil, cadmium e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/04C02F9/14C02F101/20
CPCC02F9/00C02F3/322C02F2101/20C02F1/001C02F1/286C02F1/281C02F1/66
Inventor 何球山谭启程张兴祥
Owner 湖南金代科技发展有限公司