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Method and device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow conditions through remote sensing satellite photos

A technology of remote sensing satellites and photos, applied in measuring devices, satellite radio beacon positioning systems, radio wave measurement systems, etc., can solve the problems of different crop rotation and fallow conditions, lack of perfect method system for remote sensing monitoring, etc., and achieve accurate results

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
中科禾信遥感科技(苏州)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the conditions of cultivated land in various places are different, and the situation of crop rotation and fallow is different. There is still a lack of perfect method system for remote sensing monitoring directly facing crop rotation and fallow

Method used

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  • Method and device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow conditions through remote sensing satellite photos
  • Method and device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow conditions through remote sensing satellite photos
  • Method and device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow conditions through remote sensing satellite photos

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] The present embodiment provides a method for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow through remote sensing satellite photos, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1: Obtain the satellite remote sensing photos of the same area for one year from the end of June of the current year to the end of June of the next year, and divide the cultivated land plots in the satellite remote sensing photos into blocks; (for example, using the 0.8m resolution image of GF-2 based on machine learning The convolution algorithm of the arable land is used to identify the information of the cultivated land, the multi-scale segmentation method is used to identify the ridges and roads of the cultivated land, and the identification results can be further checked and corrected manually by combining with the high-resolution Google Earth image);

[0064] S2: Obtain the average value of NDVI value, Green value and Blue value of each block in each photo, NDVI=(ρ NIR -ρ R ) / (ρ NIR +ρ ...

Embodiment 2

[0083] The present embodiment provides a method for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow through remote sensing satellite photos, comprising the following steps:

[0084] S1: Obtain satellite remote sensing photos of the same area for one year from the end of June of the current year to the end of June of the next year;

[0085] S2: Obtain the NDVI value, Green value and Blue value of each pixel in each photo, NDVI=(ρ NIR -ρ R ) / (ρ NIR +ρ R ), Green=ρ G / (ρ R +ρ G +ρ B ), Blue=ρ G / (ρ R +ρ G +ρ B ), ρ NIR , ρ R , ρ G , ρ B Respectively represent the reflectivity of the near-infrared band, the reflectance of the red band, the reflectance of the green band, and the reflectance of the blue band;

[0086] S3: Judging the NDVI value, Green value and Blue value of each pixel in the satellite remote sensing photo, the judgment is based on the following conditions:

[0087] If the conditions 1 and 5 are met and the condition 2 is not met, it is fallow and...

Embodiment 3

[0104] The present embodiment provides a device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow through remote sensing satellite photos, including:

[0105] Including, image acquisition module, image processing module, classification calibration module and result output module;

[0106] The image acquisition module is used to obtain satellite remote sensing photos of the same region for the whole year from the end of June of the current year to the end of June of the next year;

[0107] The image processing module is used to obtain the NDVI value, Green value and Blue value of each pixel in each photo, or first divide the cultivated land plot in the satellite remote sensing photo and obtain each image in each photo. The average of the NDVI, Green and Blue values ​​of the blocks,

[0108] Among them, NDVI=(ρ NIR -ρ R ) / (ρ NIR +ρ R ), Green=ρ G / (ρ R +ρ G +ρ B ), Blue=ρ G / (ρ R +ρ G +ρ B ), ρ NIR , ρ R , ρ G , ρ B Respectively represent the reflectivity o...

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Abstract

This application relates to a method and device for statistically monitoring crop rotation and fallow conditions through remote sensing satellite photos. By obtaining the satellite remote sensing photos of the same area from the end of June of the current year to the end of June of the following year, the NDVI value, The extraction of Green value and Blue value, and judgment based on six conditions, can finally determine whether the corresponding area is fallow, sun-dried or crop rotation fallow, which has the advantage of accurate results, and realizes regional cultivated land rotation and fallow. Remote sensing precision monitoring investigation of the unit.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of remote sensing monitoring, and in particular, relates to a method and device for statistical monitoring of crop rotation and fallow through remote sensing satellite photos. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's agriculture is facing the problem of unreasonable planting structure and overloaded resources and environment. The implementation of arable land rotation and fallow is a key measure to promote the green development of agriculture, to achieve the goal of "holding grain in the land and technology", and ensuring long-term food security. Crop rotation refers to the planting method in which different crops or combinations are rotated in a certain period on the same arable land (Zhao Qiguo, 2017); Liu Xunhao, 1996). Crop and fallow rotation can be divided into three modes: crop rotation and stubble change, fallow for sun drying and fallow for fertilization. With the developm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S19/14
CPCG01S19/14Y02A40/10
Inventor 陆洲罗明褚煜琴徐飞飞
Owner 中科禾信遥感科技(苏州)有限公司