The invention discloses a farm and pasture product information statistical monitoring, tracing inquiry and process tracking system and method based on an Internet of Things technology; the system comprises a database server, a network module and a two-dimensional scanner; the farm and pasture product manufacturing information, quality inspection information, health and epidemic prevention information, logistics information and wholesale and retail information are uploaded to the database server through the two-dimensional scanner, the information in the database server is accessed, recorded, searched and inquired through the network module, and then the farm and pasture product manufacturing information, circulation information and sale information are unifiedly administrated and caculated through the database server, the information of all the data is monitored through the database server, and the supply-demand relationship is compared through the database server. According to the invention, all-process regulation to farm and pasture products can be carried out from manufacturing to sale, so that the farm and pasture product safety regulation system is effectively improved, the farm and pasture product quality level is practically improved, the food safety of consumers is fully ensured, the occurring and harm of food safety accidents are reduced, farmers and herdsmen are helped to carry out production, blind production is avoided, and the phenomenon that prices fluctuate due to the supply-demand relationship of the farm and pasture products is effectively controlled.