The invention discloses commutator size and appearance defect detection equipment based on CCD vision. The commutator size and appearance defect detection equipment comprises an electrical cabinet, a workbench and a hood, wherein a vibration feeding device is arranged on one side of the workbench, a rotary shifting mechanism connected with a discharging port of the vibration feeding device is arranged on one side of the top surface of the workbench, a glass rotating mechanism connected with a discharging port of the rotary shifting mechanism is arranged in the center of the top surface of the workbench, and a guide mechanism is arranged at the axis of the glass rotating mechanism; a first camera assembly, an optical fiber detection assembly, a second camera assembly, a third camera assembly, a fourth camera assembly, a fifth camera assembly, a sixth camera assembly and a discharging assembly which are located on the outer side of the glass rotating mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the workbench; and a display is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the hood. According to the commutator size and appearance defect detection equipment, continuous automatic feeding, placement, positioning, all-dimensional detection and classified discharging of a commutator product to be detected can be realized, appearance detection is comprehensively covered, the detection result is accurate and reliable, and the detection efficiency is high.