According to the doubling winder, the tension adjusting mechanism is arranged on the doubling winder, the winding tension can be adjusted in real time according to the winding position, and the machining efficiency is high. The device comprises a bottom plate, a rotating seat, a tension adjusting mechanism, a speed reducing mechanism, a yarn guiding mechanism and a winding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate, and the winding mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a roller and a first motor; the yarn guide mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, a lead screw is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixed to the lead screw, a yarn guide ring is fixed to the top of the sliding block, and a second motor is fixed to the side face of the mounting plate; the speed reducing mechanism comprises a base, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a driving assembly; the number of the tension adjusting mechanisms is four, and every two tension adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed.