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Efficient planting method of emilia sonchifolia

A planting method and high-efficiency technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of labor-intensive manual weeding, slow seed germination, high labor costs, etc., and achieve excellent weeding effect, Improve the germination rate and save labor force

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-22
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are several problems in the cultivation of Dianhong: 1. The germination speed of seeds is slow, and the traditional live broadcast method is not suitable, because after sowing, weeds will grow up first, covering Dianhong, and it is difficult to weed.
2. It needs to be transplanted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive
A little red mainly grows seedlings in greenhouses, and transplants them to the field after the seedlings are raised. Because there are many seedlings per acre, the labor cost of transplanting is huge.
3. After transplanting, manual weeding is labor-intensive

Method used

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  • Efficient planting method of emilia sonchifolia

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of high-efficiency planting method of a little red provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Seed selection: Select qualified seeds according to the germination rate of the test seeds. The specific method of the test is as follows: select a little red seed, randomly divide it into several parts and number them sequentially, each part is 50 grams, and divide each part of seeds Soak in water at 40°C for 12 hours, filter out the water, rinse with clean water, and then place it in a petri dish with filter paper. After 48 hours, observe the germination situation and calculate the corresponding germination rate. The germination rate should not be lower than 80% % of the seeds as qualified seeds;

[0026] (2) Preparation of germination accelerator: a. Bacteria expansion culture: mix brown sugar and wheat bran at a mass ratio of 1:10, insert 1mL of probiotics, and add the same volume of water as the probiotics, and naturally ferment f...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of high-efficiency planting method of a little red provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed selection: screen out qualified seeds according to the germination rate of the tested seeds. The specific method of the test is as follows: select a little red seed, randomly divide it into several parts and number them sequentially, each part is 55 grams, and divide each part of seeds Soak in water at 45°C for 13 hours, filter out the water, rinse with clean water, and then put it in a petri dish with filter paper. After 60 hours, observe the germination situation and calculate the corresponding germination rate. The germination rate should not be lower than 80% % of the seeds as qualified seeds;

[0035] (2) Preparation of germination accelerator: a. Bacteria expansion culture: mix brown sugar and wheat bran at a mass ratio of 1:10, insert 1.5mL of probiotics, and add the same volume of water as the probiotics, and naturally fer...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of high-efficiency planting method of a little red provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Seed selection: Select qualified seeds according to the germination rate of the tested seeds. The specific method of the test is as follows: select a little red seed, randomly divide it into several parts and number them sequentially, each part is 60 grams, and divide each part of seeds Soak in water at 50°C for 15 hours, filter out the water, rinse with clean water, and then place it in a petri dish with filter paper. After 72 hours, observe the germination situation and calculate the corresponding germination rate. The germination rate should not be lower than 80% % of the seeds as qualified seeds;

[0044] (2) Preparation of germination accelerator: a. Expanded culture of bacteria: mix brown sugar and wheat bran in a mass ratio of 1:11, insert 1-2mL of probiotics, and add the same volume of water as the probiotics, naturally Fermen...

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Abstract

The invention provides an efficient planting method of emilia sonchifolia, and relates to the technical field of cultivation techniques of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The efficient planting method of emilia sonchifolia includes the following steps: (1) seed selection, (2) preparation of a germination promoter, (3) preparation of an ecological mulching film, (4) ridging, (5) seed pretreatment, (6) sowing and (7) field management. The efficient planting method of emilia sonchifolia has the advantages of high germination rate and fast germination speed, avoids artificial weeding to the greatest extent, saves production costs greatly, improves economic benefits of emilia sonchifolia planting, and is good for the environment, pollution-free and worthy of promotion.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a high-efficiency planting method of a little red. 【Background technique】 [0002] A little red, a vegetable with the same origin as medicine and food, is also the main raw material of Huahong Tablets. It is flat in nature, bitter and slightly pungent, cools blood and detoxifies. It mainly eats young shoots and leaves. It can be fried, made into soup or as a hot pot ingredient. The texture is crisp and tastes like Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum. It can also cure urinary system infections, pharyngitis, and sores. [0003] At present, there are several problems in the cultivation of Dianhong: 1. The germination speed of seeds is slow, and the traditional live broadcast method is not suitable, because after sowing, weeds will grow up first and cover Dianhong, making it difficult to weed. 2. It needs to be transplanted, which is time-consuming and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/20A01C21/00C05F15/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/15A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/28C05B1/02C05B17/00C05F1/002C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F3/04C05F9/04C05F11/00C05C9/00C05F11/08C05F11/10
Inventor 张向军张尚文黄诗宇李婷
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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