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A kind of preparation method of plant growth type sandless macroporous concrete adding coffee grounds

A technology of macroporous concrete and its production method, which is applied to botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, ceramic products, etc., which can solve the problems of unsatisfactory plant growth, unsuitable plant growth, and complicated raw material production, so as to improve the survival rate of plants , improved porosity and strength, and easy material extraction

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ecological concrete has outstanding performance in water seepage performance and greening effect, but the alkalinity of traditional ecological concrete, that is, sand-free macroporous concrete, is too strong, which is not suitable for plant growth, the growth of plants is not ideal, and the later maintenance is difficult
Some invention patents propose to add loofah fiber, seaweed powder and other substances in the process of concrete production, but this method has problems such as not lasting, and the production of raw materials is complicated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment provides a plant-grown macroporous concrete added with coffee grounds, including a sand-free macroporous concrete and a plant matrix infiltrated into the sand-free macroporous concrete. The raw material of present embodiment comprises following composition by bulk density:

[0031] (1) Sand-free macroporous concrete part: Portland cement 250kg / m 3 , gravel 1500kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 7.5kg / m 3 , polyacrylic acid emulsion 28kg / m 3 , water 100kg / m 3 .

[0032] (2) Plant matrix part: 80kg / m2 of herbal plant seeds for slope protection 3 , peat soil 100kg / m 3 , Perlite 50kg / m 3 , Vermiculite 50kg / m 3 , red jade soil 100kg / m 3 , indole acetic acid 4.5kg / m 3 , naphthalene acetic acid 3kg / m 3 , ferrous sulfate 1kg / m 3 , organic fertilizer 150kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 50kg / m 3 , water 20kg / m 3 , sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.08kg / m 3 . Among them, the Portland cement model is P·O 42.5, that is, ordinary Portland cement with a...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This example provides a kind of vegetation-type sandless macroporous concrete added with coffee grounds, including sandless macroporous concrete and plant matrix infiltrated into the concrete. The raw material of embodiment comprises following composition by bulk density:

[0048] (1) Sand-free macroporous concrete part: Portland cement 300kg / m 3 , gravel 1500kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 9kg / m 3 , polyacrylic acid emulsion 30kg / m 3 , water 120kg / m 3 .

[0049] (2) Plant matrix part: Bermudagrass seeds 2kg / m 3 , white clover seeds 2kg / m 3 , peat soil 7.6kg / m 3 , Perlite 3.8kg / m 3 , vermiculite 3.8kg / m 3 , red jade soil 7.6kg / m 3 , indole acetic acid 0.35kg / m 3 , naphthalene acetic acid 0.23kg / m 3 , ferrous sulfate 0.07kg / m 3 , organic fertilizer 11.5kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 3.8kg / m 3 , water 1.53kg / m 3 , sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.01kg / m 3 .

[0050] Among them, the Portland cement model is P·O 42.5, that is, ordinary Portland cement...

Embodiment 3

[0066] This example provides a kind of vegetation-type sandless macroporous concrete added with coffee grounds, including sandless macroporous concrete and plant matrix infiltrated into the concrete. The raw material of embodiment comprises following composition by bulk density:

[0067] 1. Sand-free macroporous concrete part: Portland cement 350kg / m 3 , gravel 1600kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 17.5kg / m 3 , polyacrylic acid emulsion 33kg / m 3 , water 120kg / m 3 .

[0068] 2: Plant matrix part: Zoysia seeds 6kg / m 3 , peat soil 7.6kg / m 3 , Perlite 3.8kg / m 3 , vermiculite 3.8kg / m 3 , red jade soil 7.6kg / m 3 , indole acetic acid 0.35kg / m 3 , naphthalene acetic acid 0.23kg / m 3 , ferrous sulfate 0.07kg / m 3 , organic fertilizer 11.5kg / m 3 , Fermented coffee grounds 3.8kg / m 3 , water 1.53kg / m 3 , sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.01kg / m 3 .

[0069] Among them, the Portland cement model is P·O 42.5, that is, ordinary Portland cement with a strength grade of 42.5; the...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for making plant-based sand-free macroporous concrete with added coffee grounds, comprising: making fermented coffee grounds; making sand-free macroporous concrete; making plant substrates; and infiltrating operations, which include the following steps : Soak the sand-free macro-porous concrete obtained in the fourth step of making the sand-free macro-porous concrete in water, and maintain it for 28 days; infiltrate the plant matrix obtained from the production of the plant matrix into the sand-free macro-porous concrete that has been cured for 28 days in the pores. Because the method of infiltrating the plant matrix multiple times is adopted, the seeds of the slope protection herb can take root in the planting type macroporous concrete added with coffee grounds, so the present invention has the advantages of easy material acquisition, low cost, and guarantees the porosity and strength of the ecological concrete. Based on the advantages of greatly improving the plant growth environment and increasing the survival rate of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a planting type macroporous concrete, in particular to a method for preparing a planting type macroporous concrete added with coffee grounds. Background technique [0002] Ecological concrete is often used today in surface parking lots and slope protection works. Ecological concrete has outstanding performance in water seepage performance and greening effect, but the alkalinity of traditional ecological concrete, that is, sand-free macroporous concrete, is too strong, which is not suitable for plant growth, the growth of plants is not ideal, and the later maintenance is difficult. There is an invention patent that proposes to add loofah fiber, seaweed powder and other materials in the process of concrete production, but this method has problems such as not lasting and complicated raw material production. Contents of the invention [0003] The present invention is carried out in order to solve the above...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B38/00A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/20A01G22/00A01G22/40C04B41/68
CPCA01G22/00A01G22/40A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/30C04B28/04C04B41/009C04B41/5024C04B41/68C04B2111/00758C04B18/12C04B18/265C04B24/2641C04B38/00C04B41/5014C04B41/4803C04B41/46
Inventor 伍杰陈思宇陈有亮
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH