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Solanaceae vegetable lateral branch functional mutagenesis culturing method

A cultivation method, the technology of solanaceous fruit, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of reducing fruit quality, etc., and achieve the effect of comprehensive nutrition absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-16
SHANDONG SHOUGUANG OUYA TELAI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the existing grafting technology can alleviate the problem, it also greatly reduces the fruit quality.

Method used

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  • Solanaceae vegetable lateral branch functional mutagenesis culturing method

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Embodiment 1

[0028] figure 1 As shown, a side branch function mutagenesis cultivation method of solanaceous vegetables, comprising: selecting a planting plot, raising 3 high and low ridges, the high ridges are 30-35cm high, and the ridges are 25-30cm wide; The flat land between adjacent high ridges has a ridge width of 30-40cm. Cultivate solanaceous vegetable tomatoes on a low ridge with a plant spacing of 40-50 cm. When the tomato plants grow to 60-80 cm, select side branches that are closer to the ground and grow robustly, and select one side branch at a distance of 30-50 cm from the main trunk. For the vine pressing part, bury the vine pressing part in the soil on the high ridge to a depth of 10-15cm, water it thoroughly after compaction, and then manage it according to the conventional tomato field management method to induce the side branches to take root near the ground. After the side branches give birth to adventitious roots, cut off the side branches At point 2, the top buds of t...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A side branch function mutagenesis cultivation method for solanaceous vegetables, comprising: selecting a planting plot, and erecting high and low ridges, the height of the high ridges is 30-35 cm, and the width of 25-30 cm; the low ridges are between adjacent high ridges. The flat land, the ridge width is 30-40cm. Cultivate the solanaceous vegetable eggplant on the low ridge with a plant spacing of 50-60cm. When the eggplant plant grows to 60-80cm, select a side branch that is close to the ground and grows robustly, and select one at a distance of 30-50cm from the main trunk on the side branch. For the vine pressing part, bury the vine pressing part in the soil on the high ridge to a depth of 10-15cm, water thoroughly after compaction, and then manage according to the conventional field management method of eggplant, induce the side branches to take root near the ground, and remove the side branch terminal buds after the side branches give birth to adventitious roots ,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solanaceae vegetable lateral branch functional mutagenesis culturing method. The method comprises the steps that a plant field is selected, high and low ridges are formed, solanaceae vegetables are planted on the high and low ridges, when the solanaceae vegetables grow to the height of 60-100 cm, robust lateral branches which are closer to the ground are selected, one ormore weighed down vine parts are selected from the lateral branches, the weighed down vine parts are buried in soil or a substrate on the high ridges, thorough watering is conducted after tamping isconducted, management is conducted according to a solanaceae vegetable conventional field management manner, the lateral branches on the side close to the ground are induced to root, apical buds of the lateral branches are removed after adventitious roots grow from the lateral branches, and therefore the lateral branches are changed into nutritious auxiliary roots. The method has the advantages that useless lateral branches of the solanaceae vegetables can be ingeniously utilized to be changed into the nutritious auxiliary roots to form a principal-auxiliary root system together with a principal root, different culturing manners can be adopted by two root systems, nutrient absorbing is more comprehensive, and the normal growth of the solanaceae vegetables are not influenced even if any ofroot systems diseased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for mutagenic cultivation of side branch functions of solanaceous vegetables, belonging to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. Background technique [0002] Whether it is soil planting or soilless cultivation, solanaceous vegetables usually absorb nutrients from the main root, pruning with single, double or multiple poles, and removing excess side branches to avoid wasting nutrients. For many years, root diseases and insect pests of solanaceous vegetables have plagued vegetable farmers for a long time. Once serious diseases such as root rot and nematode disease occur in the root system of vegetables, the yield will decrease in mild cases, and in severe cases, it will disappear unless there is no effective solution for uprooting. Though existing grafting technique can alleviate, also reduced fruit quality greatly. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G31/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/15
Inventor 隋申利赵娜李艳伟王启龙
Owner SHANDONG SHOUGUANG OUYA TELAI CO LTD
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