Coloring method and device based on surface coloring technology of metal material

Abstract

The invention discloses a coloring method and device based on the surface coloring technology of the metal material. According to the oxidability characteristic of the to-be-processed material, the material to be processed is heated through the low-power laser, the auxiliary oxidizing gas is used as an oxidizing agent, rapid controllable oxidation reaction of a to-be-processed region material andan oxidizing agent can be achieved by utilizing instant high temperature generated by low-power nanosecond pulse laser, the laser enables the surface of the material to be subjected to controllable oxidation, so that a transparent or semitransparent oxide layer thin film can be generated; and according to the photochemical effect and the thin film interference effect, different colors can be displayed on the surface of the processed material due to the fact that different laser parameters are selected. By means of the method and device based on the surface coloring technology of the metal material, coloring processing of the surfaces of materials such as titanium alloys or the surfaces of jewelry can be realized, the effect of protecting the internal metal is achieved, and the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of metal or jewelry can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of advanced manufacturing technology, in particular to a coloring method and device based on metal material surface coloring technology. Background technique [0002] With the increasing progress of production and life, people have put forward higher and higher requirements for the processing of aviation metal materials and jewelry materials. For example, in the manufacture of aerospace materials, the surface of the processed material is required to have certain optical properties; in the field of medical equipment, there are certain requirements for its color characteristics; Abrasiveness and corrosion resistance put forward certain requirements. Therefore, a colored film layer is prepared on the surface of metal materials and jewelry materials, and a layer of colored oxide film can be obtained through surface coloring, which can improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of aerospace metal materials and j...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coloring method and device based on metal material surface coloring technology, to solve the problem that the existing electric spark coloring method is not suitable for large-area surface coloring of materials, the coloring device is complicated, the electrode loss is serious, there is secondary discharge, Problems of low processing efficiency, low coloring quality and large heat-affected zone

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