A tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses

A treatment device, the technology of Vannamei, is applied in the field of tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses, which can solve problems such as deterioration of the breeding water environment, frequent occurrence of red tides, and few design examples, and achieve low operating costs. control effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For every ton of shrimp produced, 0.2t of N elements and 0.05t of P elements will be added to the water body. If the tail water of aquaculture cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, not only will the aquaculture water environment deteriorate, but it will also lead to abnormal reproduction of algae and frequent red tides. Serious pollution of the marine environment
[0003] In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of related research on the tail water treatment of aquaculture, but there are few studies on the design examples of the tail water treatment of intensive culture of Litopenaeus vannamei in seawater.

Method used

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  • A tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses
  • A tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses
  • A tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses

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specific Embodiment 1

[0043] Specific embodiment one: as figure 1 As shown, a tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses includes a culture pond 1, a water collection channel 2, a sedimentation treatment pond 3, an aeration treatment pond 4, a microbial adsorption treatment pond 5 and a biological wetland treatment pond 6.

[0044] The aquaculture tail water in the culture pond 1 is discharged in the aquifer 2 by the head end of the water collection canal 2, for example, the aquaculture tail water in the culture pond is discharged into the water collection canal by the head end of the water collection canal by a water pump, or depends on the water level difference (culture) The water level in the pond is higher than the water level of the water collection channel) will discharge the culture tail water in the culture pond into the water collection channel by the head end of the water collection channel. In this embodiment, the water collection channe...

specific Embodiment 2

[0054] Specific embodiment two, all the other structures of this embodiment refer to specific embodiment one, and its difference is:

[0055] like image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses also includes a sewage pretreatment tank 7 and a segmented sewage discharge device 8 . The water level of the breeding pond is higher than the water level of the sewage pretreatment pond. The bottom surface of the sewage pretreatment tank is provided with a number of interconnected pretreatment tank aeration pipes, and the pretreatment tank aeration pipe is provided with a number of pretreatment tank aeration heads. The sewage pretreatment tank is connected to the head end of the water collection channel through the third water lifting pipe 7.1, and the third water pump is provided on the third water lifting pipe.

[0056] The segmented blowdown device 8 includes a pre-drainage pipe 8.1, a ma...

specific Embodiment 3

[0061] Specific embodiment three, all the other structures of this embodiment refer to specific embodiment two, and its difference is:

[0062] like Image 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a tail water treatment device for intensive cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses also includes a pre-drainage auxiliary device 9 . The pre-drainage auxiliary device includes a spiral track 9.1 extending from the middle of the bottom surface of the culture pond to the edge of the bottom surface of the culture pond, a slider 9.2 sliding along the spiral pipe, a bracket 9.3 arranged on the slider, and a shaft 9.4 rotatably arranged on the bracket , the support roller 9.5 that is arranged on the shaft, the roller brush tube 9.6 that is coaxially arranged on the shaft and the waterproof motor 9.7 that is used to drive the rotation of the shaft on the bracket. The output shaft of the waterproof motor is parallel to the shaft rod, and the output shaft of the waterproof motor an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tail water treatment device for intensive culture of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses, aiming to provide a tail water treatment device that can not only make the culture tail water meet the standard discharge, but also provide reference for other breeding enterprises, and at the same time controllable operating costs Tail water treatment device for intensive culture of Litopenaeus greenhouse. It includes a culture pond; a water collection channel, the tail water of the culture pond is discharged into the water collection channel from the head end of the water collection channel; The first water pump is provided on the water lifting pipe; the aeration treatment tank, the aeration treatment tank and the sedimentation treatment tank are connected through the second water lifting pipe, and the second water pump is provided on the second water lifting pipe; the microbial adsorption treatment tank, the microbial adsorption treatment The pool is connected with the aeration treatment pool through the first overflow pipe; the biological wetland treatment pool is connected with the microbial adsorption treatment pool through the second overflow pipe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tail water treatment device, in particular to a tail water treatment device for intensive culture of Litopenaeus vannamei in greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Litopenaeus vannamei (Penaeus vannamei), also known as Litopenaeus vannamei, is naturally distributed along the Pacific coast from Peru to Mexico. Since the introduction of the species by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1988, with the successful breakthroughs in technologies such as seed breeding, breeding mode, nutritional bait, and disease prevention and control, Litopenaeus vannamei farming has grown from Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces in the south of my country. Rapidly develop to Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the central and eastern provinces, as well as Shandong, Hebei and Liaoning in the northern regions. Litopenaeus vannamei has become the most important farmed shrimp species in my country, with an annual output of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/04A01K63/10C02F9/14C02F103/20
Inventor 史会来张涛平洪领卢斌余方平
Owner MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG
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