Non-magnetic temperature control system and non-magnetic temperature control method for SERF atom gas chamber

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-magnetic temperature control system and method for an SERF atomic air chamber. The system comprises a non-magnetic heating sheet, a heating body, an atomic gas chamber and a heating system based on digital PID control. The atomic air chamber is placed in the heating body and is in close contact with the heating body, the non-magnetic heating piece is attached to thesurface of the heating body through the heat conduction silica gel, and the resistance change of the non-magnetic heating piece serves as a feedback signal to be fed back to the heating system based on digital PID control to achieve temperature control over the atomic air chamber. The resistance change of the non-magnetic heating sheet is detected to realize the stable control on the uniform temperature distribution of the heating system. The temperature control method provides a new temperature measurement and control method, does not need to introduce an additional thermoelectric coupler fortemperature measurement, and solves the problems of inaccurate air chamber temperature measurement, uneven temperature distribution, magnetic field effect of measured current and the like. And the temperature control system can control the temperature of the air chamber more accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for non-magnetic temperature control of a SERF atomic gas chamber, in particular to a method for measuring and driving the temperature of an atomic gas chamber mainly derived from alkali metals and inert gases, belonging to the atomic gas chamber of a SERF gyroscope. The technical field of room temperature stability control. Background technique [0002] The SERF gyroscope uses electron spin sensitive carrier to rotate information, and its core device is an alkali metal atomic gas cell. The atomic gas chamber is filled with alkali metal atoms, inert gas and buffer gas. Alkali metal atoms are solid at room temperature and can be vaporized by heating to interact with laser and inert gas atoms. Alkali metal atoms work in the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) state, and the temperature change of the gas cell will have a great impact on the density of the alkali metal atoms, and will also affect the electron spin relax...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Under normal circumstances, the pt100 temperature sensor can only measure the temperature of a single point, and cannot perform temperature measurement and feedback on the entire heating body.

Arranging multiple pt100s to measure the temperature of the heating body not only has high manufacturing costs, but also has certain difficulties in engineering implementation

At the same time, the current of pt100 when measuring temperature will generate an additional magnetic field, which will interfere with the final SERF gyroscope signal

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