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Sugarcane single-bud precise seeder

A planter and sugarcane technology, applied in planting methods, excavation/covering trenches, watering devices, etc., can solve the problems of intelligent control of difficult planting process, no monitoring of the walking of sowing equipment and the number of sowings, etc., and achieve uniform plant spacing. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the general planting machine does not monitor the walking of the planting equipment and the number of seeds during the sowing process, so it is difficult to intelligently control the sowing process

Method used

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  • Sugarcane single-bud precise seeder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] see figure 1 , a kind of sugarcane single-bud precision planter of the present embodiment 1, comprises machine head, main frame 9, ground wheel 2, ditch opener 1, planter 4, soil covering device 6, sprinkling mechanism 7 and film covering device 8 , the machine head is installed on the front end of the main frame to drag the main frame, ground wheels are installed on both sides of the main frame, and the main frame 9 is sequentially installed with a ditch opener 1, a planter 4, a soil covering device 6, and a sprinkler mechanism from front to back. 7 and the film covering device 8, the planter 4 includes a complete set of power mechanism 11, the lower seed bucket 5, the lower seed chain head 53 and the power wheel, the lower seed bucket 5 is built with sugarcane seeds, and the power mechanism 11 is equipped with a drive wheel, Power mechanism 11 transmission wheels are connected to the power wheel of planter 4 by chain belt, and transmission wheel drives power wheel to ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment 2 also has the image monitoring function of planting sugarcane. details as follows:

[0038] The next monitoring unit also includes a camera 54, and the camera 54 is arranged in the lower hopper 5 to capture the image information of the sugarcane species captured on the lower chain head 53, and transmit the image information to the central controller, and the central controller processes the images. The information obtains the sugarcane seed grasping data, and when the sugarcane seed grasping data is lower than the preset value and the sugarcane seed surplus is higher than the threshold, it is judged that there is a failure, and the stop signal is output to the power control module to stop the sowing operation.

[0039] For example, the seed hopper is equipped with 4 seed chain heads, if there are sugarcane seeds in the seed hopper but only less than 2 seed chain heads can grab sugarcane seeds, it is judged that the seed cha...

Embodiment 3

[0042] On the basis of the seeder of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, present embodiment 3 also possesses the remote monitoring function. details as follows:

[0043] It also includes a back-end service platform, which is connected to multiple seeders through the Internet, and each seeder is equipped with a sowing monitoring system, thus forming a large service system. Each seeder is connected to the backend service platform in the same way:

[0044] The sowing monitoring system also includes a 3G / 4G module connected to the central controller. The central controller connects to the Internet and communicates with the back-end service platform through the 3G / 4G module. The seeding information of the seeder, the speed of the power mechanism, and the stroke of the missed seeding place and other sowing-related data are transmitted to the back-end service platform. A GPS module is also provided, and the GPS module is connected with the central controller, based on the 3G / 4G module ne...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane single-bud precise seeder, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A ditching device, a sowing device, a soil covering device, a watering mechanism and a film covering device are sequentially arranged on a main frame from front to back, wherein the sowing device is used for sowing sugarcane seeds in ditches formed through the ditching device, and then, the soil covering device, the watering mechanism and the film covering device sequentially carry out soil covering, watering and film covering on the ditches. The seeder also comprises aseeding monitoring system, and the seeding monitoring system comprises a central controller, and a walking detection unit and a sowing monitoring unit which are connected with the central controller.The walking detection unit is used for detecting and acquiring the walking speed and travel data, and the sowing monitoring unit is used for detecting and recording sowing information of the sowing device, giving an alarm according to the sowing information when the number of the sugarcane seeds is insufficient, and controlling the rotation speed of a power mechanism according to the speed so as to adjust the sowing speed of the sowing device, so that the plant spacing of the sugarcane seeds in the ditches is uniform, and the sugarcane seeding process is monitored and intelligently controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane single-bud precision seeder. Background technique [0002] In my country's sugarcane planting and production, due to the influence of various factors such as the topography of the sugarcane area, the scale of farming and specialization, the degree of mechanized sowing of sugarcane in my country is still very low. In many sugarcane areas, sugarcane sowing is almost manual Carrying out: The deep plowing and ditching of the sugarcane field are completed by tractors. The whole sugarcane stalk is manually cut into a section of sugarcane seeds. Apply base fertilizer while planting, then cover with soil and cover with plastic film, especially dry land needs to be watered. [0003] With the development of science and technology, integrated sugarcane planters have gradually begun to be used. Domestically used sugarcane planters are powered by tractors, including ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C14/00A01C5/06A01G25/09A01C23/04A01G13/02A01M7/00
CPCA01C14/00A01C5/062A01C5/066A01G25/09A01C23/042A01C23/047A01G13/0287A01M7/0014Y02P60/20
Inventor 王维赞邓智年李毅杰徐林张荣华吴凯朝庞天刘晓燕覃文宪李杨瑞李松罗亚伟谭芳黄成丰
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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