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Method and device for detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar

An ultra-wideband radar and vital sign technology, applied in the field of number detection, can solve the problems of inability to obtain accurate breathing and/or heartbeat values, deviation from actual frequency, and reduced heartbeat resolution, so as to solve phase cross-border aliasing and eliminate slight movement. effects, effects of improving effects that cannot be extracted normally

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the invention patent application proposes the measurement of non-contact respiration and heart rate based on ultra-wideband radar, it uses band-pass filter and fast Fourier method to extract respiration and / or heartbeat frequency, because the human heartbeat frequency is relatively high. Weak and easily affected by factors such as the environment. For example, the slight movement of the human body produces a large low-frequency interference component. The measured target frequency signal will deviate from the actual frequency, so accurate respiration and / or heartbeat values ​​cannot be obtained. For measurement Decreased ability to discern whether the subject's heartbeat is abnormal

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  • Method and device for detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar
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  • Method and device for detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar

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Embodiment 1

[0053] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar, see figure 1 As shown, the method mainly includes the following steps:

[0054] Step S100, acquire the first echo signals of normal breathing and / or heartbeat of multiple human bodies and the second echo signals of abnormal breathing and / or heartbeat of multiple human bodies through ultra-wideband radar, and perform preprocessing and extraction, respectively Get normal detection sequence and abnormal detection sequence.

[0055] The normal and abnormal heartbeat and breathing of the present invention are all distinguished according to medical common sense. For example, the normal heart rate of ordinary adults (non-athletes) is 60 to 100 times per minute, while others are abnormal. Those skilled in the art The specific meanings of normal and abnormal in the present invention can be clarified based on common medical knowledge, and will not be repeated he...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides another embodiment of a method for detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar. In this embodiment, the detection method includes steps:

[0062] Step S200, initializing the radar and configuring radar parameters.

[0063] Step S201, acquiring normal breathing and / or heartbeat I / Q channel signals of the human body, and converting the first echo signal of the I / Q channel into a first complex signal.

[0064] In step S202, the phase of the first complex signal is obtained by applying Fourier transform in the fast time dimension, and the distance dimension component is eliminated.

[0065] Step S203, using DACM (extended differential and crossmultiply Method, extended differential and cross multiplication method) to solve the phase aliasing problem.

[0066] Step S204, performing z-transformation on the DACM-processed signal and using an accumulator to filter out zero-mean noise.

[0067] Step S205, using a med...

Embodiment 3

[0078] Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a method for detecting vital signs of a human body based on an ultra-wideband radar.

[0079] Specifically, as an implementable mode, the detection method in this embodiment includes steps:

[0080] Step S300, initialize the radar and configure radar parameters.

[0081] Step S301, acquiring the breathing and / or heartbeat radar echo signals of a normal or abnormal human body, and converting the echo signals of the I / Q channels in each frame into complex signals, the conversion formula is y(t,τ)=y I (t,τ)+jy Q (t,τ), j is the imaginary number unit, t is the interval of each frame, τ is the echo position in each frame, y(t,τ) is the complex signal, y I (t,τ) is the echo signal of channel I, y Q (t,τ) is the echo signal of the Q channel; further, the complex signal matrix can be expressed as N is the total number of echo signals.

[0082] Step S302, perform FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation, Fast...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device of detecting human vital signs based on ultra-wideband radar. The method comprises the steps of acquiring multiple first echo signals of normal human breathand / or heartbeat and multiple second echo signals of abnormal human breath and / or heartbeat through ultra-wideband radar, preprocessing the signals, and extracting to obtain a normal detection sequence and an abnormal detection sequence; setting a convolutional neural network; training the convolutional neural network based on the normal detection sequence and the abnormal detection sequence; detecting breath and / or heartbeat of a current detection subject through the trained convolutional neural network, and outputting the results of whether the heartbeat is normal. The device herein comprises a signal processing module, a convolutional neural network setting module, a training module and a detection module. The method and device have the advantages that deep learning helps improve the accuracy of detecting heartbeat frequency, the capacity to distinguish normal heartbeat and abnormal heartbeat is improved, and real-time detection is distinguished accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of number detection, in particular to a method and device for detecting vital signs of a human body based on an ultra-wideband radar. Background technique [0002] Human body vital sign detection is widely used in rescue and smart home, mostly based on breathing and / or heartbeat detection. In modern society, contact detection methods are usually used, but the contact between the detector and the measurer may make the measurer feel uncomfortable or cause secondary injury. Contact measurement also can't measure the subject in the ruins and the long distance. Radar has the advantages of high resolution, low power consumption, strong anti-interference ability, penetrability, and detection in dark and complex environments. It can be used for clinical monitoring of infectious disease patients and critically ill patients, as well as real-time monitoring of infants and young children. The vital signs of the human ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/0205A61B5/024A61B5/08A61B5/00
CPCA61B5/0205A61B5/024A61B5/0816A61B5/7207A61B5/725A61B5/7267
Inventor 李秀萍李剑菡李昱冰
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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