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Application of brassinolide, method for breaking dormancy of fruit trees in advance, dormancy breaking agent and application

A technology of brassinolide and epibrasinolide, which is applied in the application field of brassinolide, can solve the problems of environmental and human harm, and achieve the goal of reducing the number of picking times, reducing labor costs, and neat germination Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
香港迅特有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that cyanamide sleep-depriving agents and calcium ammonium nitrate exist in the prior art, which are harmful to the environment and the human body, and provide a kind of application of brassinolide, which can help fruit trees to break sleep in advance. method, sleep breaker and application

Method used

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  • Application of brassinolide, method for breaking dormancy of fruit trees in advance, dormancy breaking agent and application
  • Application of brassinolide, method for breaking dormancy of fruit trees in advance, dormancy breaking agent and application
  • Application of brassinolide, method for breaking dormancy of fruit trees in advance, dormancy breaking agent and application

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0027] Further, the present invention discloses a preparation method of a sleep-breaker containing brassinolide, the steps are: weighing 0.01% 24-epibrasinolide according to the proportion, and then weighing the auxiliary agent and water, Then mix and stir evenly.

[0028] Further, the present invention also discloses the application of the sleep breaker containing brassinolide on fruit trees, such as grapes, apples, cherries, peaches, kiwis, blueberries, almonds, walnuts, American pecans and pistachios. Any of the fruit trees of grapes, apples, cherries, peaches, almonds, walnuts, pecans and pistachios are preferred (preferred fruit trees are deciduous fruit trees with hard-core fruits).

[0029] Further, the present invention also discloses that the use concentration of the brassinolide-containing sleep breaker on fruit trees is 0.00002-0.000005 wt% (0.05-0.2ppm) of 24 epibrasinolide content.

[0030] Further, in the preparation process of the present invention, in order to...

Embodiment 1

[0034] Sleep Breaker Test - Edible Grapes

[0035] This experiment is a grape branch dormancy test conducted under greenhouse conditions. It adopts the international general method and uses a thermal energy detection recorder to collect and analyze the heat energy accumulation generated by grape axillary buds during dormancy, so as to judge the dormancy effect.

[0036] 1. Equipment, materials and agents

[0037] 1.1 Test equipment

[0038] Data Logger Heat: Manufacturer Delta-T Devices Ltd.

[0039] 1.2 Test material

[0040] Experimental crops: 24 Thomson seedless grape rootstocks

[0041] 1.3 Test drug

[0042] Experimental group 1: 0.01% of 24-epi-brassinolide was diluted at 1:750 to obtain 0.0000133wt% of 24-epi-brassinolide (the concentration of brassinolide after conversion was 0.133ppm)

[0043] Experimental group 2: 0.01% of 24-epi-brassinolide was diluted 1:1000 to obtain 0.00001wt% of 24-epi-brassinolide (the concentration of brassinolide after conversion was 0...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Sleep Breaker Test - Edible Grapes

[0081] This test is a field test, including two groups of comparative experiments, using the same concentration of brassinolide medicaments at the same time and under the same conditions, respectively comparing two medicaments with sleep-breaking effects-cyanamide and calcium ammonium nitrate, to verify the Orcinolactone has sleep-breaking effect on field grape plants.

[0082] 1. Test site

[0083] Bossic Vineyard, Coachella Valley, Mecca, California, USA

[0084] 2. Test materials and agents

[0085] 2.1 Test materials (crops)

[0086] super seedless vine

[0087] 2.2 Test drug

[0088] Experimental group: 24 epi-brassinolides 0.0000079wt%

[0089] (24 epi-brassinolides 0.01% diluted 1:1260)

[0090] (product name: 24 epi-brassinolide 0.01%, supplier: Shandong Dongpeng Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

[0091] Control group 1: cyanamide 4% (trade name Dormex 4%, supplier Dormex LLC, address: 680VillageTrace Building#20, GA 300...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of brassinolide, a method for breaking dormancy of fruit trees in advance, a dormancy breaking agent and an application. The invention provides the application of the brassinolide in breaking of dormancy of the fruit trees, and the brassinolide is 24-epibrassinolide; during use, the brassinolide is the unique active ingredient, the use concentration is 0.05-1ppm, and the use method of the brassinolide is that the brassinolide is used once during complete dormancy of the fruit trees. The invention also provides the dormancy breaking agent taking the brassinolide as the unique active ingredient and an application of the dormancy breaking agent in breaking of dormancy of fruit trees. The dormancy breaking agent has the benefits that the dosage of the brassinolide is very low, no environment residue problem is caused, and the dormancy breaking is safe and effective.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an application of brassinolide, a method for breaking sleep of fruit trees in advance, a sleep breaking agent and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In the process of growth and development, deciduous fruit trees go through the stages of germination, leaf growth, flowering and fruiting, and then enter the winter dormant period. The climate warms up in the coming year, and a new round of growth stage begins. This is the natural growth phenomenon of deciduous fruit trees. . However, in many winter-free areas and warm winter climates, the low temperature conditions required for fruit tree dormancy are insufficient, and the fruit trees do not germinate or the germination time is uneven, which makes the flowering and fruiting time correspondingly prolonged. For fruit farmers, this situation is not conducive to On the other hand, in the planting management of orchards, the ripening time of fruits is inconsistent, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N43/22A01P21/00
CPCA01N43/22
Inventor 彭莉萍
Owner 香港迅特有限公司
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