A kind of extraction method of polysaccharide of small molecule dendrobium officinale
A Dendrobium officinale, small molecule technology, applied in the direction of allergic diseases, drug combination, etc., can solve problems such as unclear mechanism, and achieve the effect of improving immune function, good activity, and good immune promotion effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] In step (1), take 100 g of shade-dried Dendrobium officinale powder, add 400 mL of petroleum ether, heat and reflux for defatting for 1 hour, and repeat 3 times to obtain defatted Dendrobium officinale powder. Petroleum ether can be recycled after distillation.
[0040] In step (2), add 400 mL of 70% ethanol to the degreased dendrobium powder obtained in step (1) and extract for 8 hours* twice, filter, and the filtrate can be used to extract dendrobium alkaloids, and the solid phase is the filter residue.
[0041] Step (3): the first water extraction. Add 500mL of water to the filter residue obtained in step (2), heat to 60°C, extract for 2h*3 times, and filter to obtain the combined first water extract and first water extract filter residue. The first aqueous extract was concentrated to 500 mL.
[0042]Step (4): rough separation. A 50kD (50,000 Dalton) ultrafiltration membrane is used to intercept macromolecular polysaccharides in the concentrate. Add 3 times the v...
Embodiment 2
[0046] In step (1), take 100 g of shade-dried Dendrobium officinale powder, add 400 mL of petroleum ether, heat and reflux for defatting for 1 hour, and repeat 3 times to obtain defatted Dendrobium officinale powder. Petroleum ether can be recycled after distillation.
[0047] In step (2), add 400 mL of 80% ethanol to the degreased dendrobium powder obtained in step (1) and extract for 10 h twice, filter, and the filtrate can be used to extract dendrobium alkaloids, and the solid phase is the filter residue.
[0048] Step (3): the first water extraction. Add 600mL of water to the filter residue obtained in step (2), heat to 70°C, extract for 3h*2 times, and filter to obtain the combined first water extract and the first water extract filter residue. The first aqueous extract was concentrated to 500 mL.
[0049] Step (4): rough separation. A 50kD (50,000 Dalton) ultrafiltration membrane is used to intercept macromolecular polysaccharides in the concentrate. Add 3 times the ...
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