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A Replaceable Flexible Sensing Device Based on Porous Structure

A porous structure and sensing device technology, applied in the field of sensing devices, can solve problems such as sensor failure, achieve the effects of reducing replacement costs, cushioning contact, and improving safety performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention solves the problem of partial sensor failure by disassembling a single flexible porous pressure sensing unit, saves the replacement cost of flexible substrates and printed flexible circuits, and reduces unnecessary waste

Method used

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  • A Replaceable Flexible Sensing Device Based on Porous Structure
  • A Replaceable Flexible Sensing Device Based on Porous Structure
  • A Replaceable Flexible Sensing Device Based on Porous Structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The test conditions of this 0.2N~1N reciprocating cyclic force loading test are: the tensile and compressive testing machine conducts a tensile and compressive test on the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 at a loading speed of 300mm / min. The pressure is 0.2N and the maximum pressure is 1N.

[0058] For the reciprocating cyclic force loading experiment of 0.2N~1N, the shape of the dumbbell body is as follows: Figure 4 The sensing and detection results of the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 shown in a are as follows Figure 5 As shown in a: the ratio of resistance change (the ratio of variable resistance to static resistance) is 110%; the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped is as follows Figure 4 The sensing and detection results of the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 shown in b are as follows Figure 5 As shown in b: the resistance change ratio (the ratio of the change resistance to the static resistance) is 70%; the shape of a triangul...

Embodiment 2

[0061] The test conditions of this static force calibration experiment are: the tension-compression testing machine conducts a static pressure test on the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 at a loading speed of 5mm / min, and the maximum pressure applied to the sensing unit in this test is 2N.

[0062] For the test of the static force calibration experiment, a dumbbell body shape such as Figure 4 The sensing and detection results of the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 shown in a are as follows Image 6 As shown in a, when the static pressure range is 0-0.3N, the sensitivity of the sensing unit is 0.90N -1 ; When the static pressure range is 0.3-1.3N, the sensitivity of the sensing unit is -0.84N -1 ; When the static pressure range is 1.3-2.0N, the sensitivity of the sensing unit is -0.10N -1 . Take the shape of a cuboid such as Figure 4 The sensing and detection results of the flexible porous pressure sensing unit 101 shown in b are as follows Image 6 A...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Sensing arrays for mechanically dexterous hand surfaces can be equipped with cuboid shapes such as Figure 4 An array of flexible porous pressure sensing units 101 shown in b. On the one hand, the contact area is relatively large to prevent the slipping and loosening of the grasped object; on the other hand, the porous pressure sensing unit in the shape of a cuboid in the sensor array is relatively sensitive, which is suitable for precision operation machines such as mechanical dexterous hands.

[0066] For the sensor array on the surface of the human-computer interaction robot, it can be equipped with a triangular prism shape such as Figure 4 An array of flexible porous pressure sensing units 101 shown in c. On the one hand, the surface area of ​​the robot is large, and the use of smaller units can effectively save materials; second, the porous pressure sensing unit in the shape of a triangular prism in this sensing array is relatively insensitive, preventing the hum...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a replaceable flexible sensing device based on a porous structure. It is mainly composed of a flexible sensing layer, a flexible electrode layer and a flexible substrate arranged in an equidistant array, which are tightly assembled from top to bottom. Each flexible porous pressure sensing unit in the flexible sensing layer is provided with strips on both sides of the bottom surface. There are slits on the surface of the flexible base just below the two strip-shaped protrusions, and the strip-shaped protrusions are fitted into the slits with an interference fit; the flexible electrode layer includes the upper and lower electrode arrays and the middle insulating isolation layer, each flexible porous The bottom surface of the pressure sensing unit is provided with upper and lower electrode sheets, and the upper and lower electrode sheets are separated and insulated by insulating sheets; the top surface of the flexible sensing layer is a raised structure designed for the geometric shape of the installation plane. The invention is detachable and replaceable, effectively reduces the replacement cost of the flexible substrate and the printed circuit of the flexible sensing device, and improves the fatigue durability of the flexible sensing array.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sensing device, in particular to a replaceable flexible sensing device based on a porous structure. Background technique [0002] At present, as a robot that is closest to people's life, service robots are gradually entering daily production and life, and have an increasingly important impact on the development of human society. [0003] In the process of human-service robot interaction, safety is the most basic and important link. As a key way of information perception, tactile sense can assist service robots to complete expected actions and carry out safe human-robot interaction in diverse and complex environments. Sensitive skin typically consists of tens of thousands of sensors, requiring soft and deformable switching control arrays. [0004] At present, most of the widely used flexible tactile sensors are monolithic structures, and there are few detachable sensing arrays. In the case of partial sensor failure in the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L1/18
CPCG01L1/18
Inventor 杨赓衡文正庞高阳杨华勇
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV