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A kind of copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and its preparation method

A compound antibacterial, two-component technology, applied in the direction of fiber treatment, fiber chemical characteristics, single-component polyester artificial filament, etc., can solve the problems of poor spinnability and color, achieve strong antibacterial ability, weaken copper Antibacterial color, cost-effective effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
绍兴喜能纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of poor spinnability and color in the current copper-based antibacterial fiber processing process, the present invention proposes a copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and its preparation method, using copper-zinc composite antibacterial, effective It perfectly solves the spinnability and coloring problems of copper antibacterial fiber, and copper and zinc can complement each other in antibacterial properties

Method used

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  • A kind of copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and its preparation method
  • A kind of copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and its preparation method
  • A kind of copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Component A is composed of low-viscosity polyethylene terephthalate and nano-copper. The intrinsic viscosity of low-viscosity PET is 0.5dl / g, and the average particle size of elemental copper is 0.3u. The proportion is 0.2%.

[0028] Component B is composed of high-viscosity polybutylene terephthalate and nano-zinc oxide. The intrinsic viscosity of high-viscosity PBT is 1.1dl / g. Nano-zinc oxide is rod-shaped active zinc oxide. The mass proportion in component B is 0.8%.

[0029] (2) Two-component composite spinning equipment is used: component A and component B are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 1:1, melted by a screw, and then the spinning of component A and component B is carried out by a metering pump. The melt is transported to the spinning assembly, and simultaneously passes through a distribution system and a spinneret that can prepare a side-by-side structure. The distance between the spinneret hole 2 of component A and the spinneret hole 3 of component ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Component A is composed of low-viscosity polyethylene terephthalate and nano-copper. The intrinsic viscosity of low-viscosity PET is 0.53dl / g, and the average particle size of elemental copper is 0.4u. The proportion is 0.4%.

[0034] Component B is composed of high-viscosity polybutylene terephthalate and nano-zinc oxide. The intrinsic viscosity of high-viscosity PBT is 1.2dl / g. Nano-zinc oxide is rod-shaped active zinc oxide. The mass proportion in component B is 0.6%.

[0035] (2) The production process is the same as in Example 1 step (2), wherein the distance between the spinneret hole 2 of component A and the spinneret hole 3 of component B is D, and D=0.12mm, such as figure 2 As shown, a copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber b was prepared.

[0036] Among them, the spinning temperature of component A is 275°C, the spinning temperature of component B is 270°C, the draft ratio is 2.7, the setting temperature is 120°C, and the winding ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Component A is composed of low-viscosity polyethylene terephthalate and nano-copper. The intrinsic viscosity of low-viscosity PET is 0.56dl / g, and the average particle size of elemental copper is 0.6u. Its mass in component A The proportion is 0.7%.

[0040] Component B is composed of high-viscosity polybutylene terephthalate and nano-zinc oxide. The intrinsic viscosity of high-viscosity PBT is 1.3dl / g. Nano-zinc oxide is rod-shaped active zinc oxide. The mass proportion in component B is 0.4%.

[0041] (2) The production process is the same as the step (2) of Example 1, wherein the distance between the spinneret hole 2 of component A and the spinneret hole 3 of component B is D, and D=0.07mm, such as figure 2 As shown, a copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber c was prepared.

[0042] Among them, the spinning temperature of component A is 276°C, the spinning temperature of component B is 272°C, the draft ratio is 2.4, the setting temperatur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a differentiated polyester fiber. In order to solve the problem of poor spinnability and color in the current copper-based antibacterial fiber processing process, the invention proposes a copper-containing two-component composite antibacterial fiber and Its preparation method, the cross-section of the two-component composite antibacterial fiber is an external side-by-side structure, the fineness of the single filament is 1dpf~3dpf, and copper-zinc composite antibacterial is used, which effectively solves the spinnability and colored problems of the copper antibacterial fiber. problems, and copper and zinc can complement each other in terms of antibacterial properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a differentiated polyester fiber, in particular to a functional two-component composite fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Antibacterial fiber is a traditional functional product. Traditional preparation methods include: (1) Mixed-in method: mixing heat-resistant inorganic antibacterial agents containing silver, copper, zinc ions, etc. into polyester, polyamide or polyamide Spinning in acrylonitrile, this type of fiber is antibacterial, has good washability, and is easy to weave and dye; (2) Post-treatment type: the natural fiber is impregnated with organic antibacterial agents such as quaternary ammonium compounds or fatty imides. This method is easy to process, but the washability is slightly poor. [0003] Silver antibacterial has been widely used and well known, but due to the safety of silver antibacterial, silver antibacterial fibers are currently limited in the European and American ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F1/10D01D5/32D01D5/22
CPCD01D5/22D01D5/32D01F1/103D01F6/92
Inventor 缪国华张娜
Owner 绍兴喜能纺织科技有限公司
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