P<5+> and Be<2+> synergistically doped K2MgSi5O12 potassium fast ion conductor and preparation method thereof
An ion conductor and ion technology, which is applied in the field of solid potassium fast ion conductor manufacturing to achieve the effect of reducing grain boundary voids and reducing migration activation energy.
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Embodiment 1
[0011] Example 1: K 2 CO 3 : NH 4 h 2 PO 4 : SiO 2 :BeO:MgO according to K 2.18 MgB 0.1 P 0.02 Si 4.88 o 12 The ratio of the stoichiometric molar ratio is uniformly mixed, adding quality is the dehydrated alcohol of mixture quality 3%, in ball mill with the rotating speed ball mill of 110 rev / mins 12 hours, after ball mill finishes, in 60 ℃ of vacuum ovens (gas pressure in the oven is at 3Pa) for 2 hours, take it out and re-grind in an agate mortar for 15 minutes, and the ground powder is heated to 550°C at a rate of 8°C / min in an air atmosphere and then cooled with the furnace after being kept for 3 hours; The powder was ground again in an agate mortar for 10 minutes, and the ground powder was heated up to 1260 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min in a platinum crucible in an air atmosphere and kept for 30 hours. After that, it was taken out of the furnace and cooled rapidly; the cooled The material was pulverized and ground for 30 minutes in the mill, soaked in 0.1 M sodium hy...
Embodiment 2
[0012] Example 2: K 2 CO 3 : NH 4 h 2 PO 4 : SiO 2 :BeO:MgO according to K 2.25 MgB 0.15 P 0.05 Si 4.8 o 12 The ratio of the stoichiometric molar ratio is evenly mixed, adding quality is the dehydrated alcohol of mixture quality 9%, in ball mill with the rotating speed ball mill of 450 rev / mins 43 hours, after ball mill finishes, in 110 ℃ of vacuum ovens (gas pressure in oven is at 15Pa) for 10 hours, take it out and re-grind in an agate mortar for 30 minutes, heat up the ground powder to 650°C at a rate of 30°C / min in an air atmosphere, and then cool it with the furnace for 10 hours; The powder was ground again in an agate mortar for 30 minutes, and the ground powder was heated to 1340°C in a platinum crucible in an air atmosphere at a rate of 12°C / min and kept at 1340°C for 45 hours, then taken out of the furnace and cooled rapidly; the cooled The material was pulverized and ground for 45 minutes in the mill, soaked in 0.3M sodium hydroxide solution for 15 minutes,...
Embodiment 3
[0013] Example 3: K 2 CO 3 : NH 4 h 2 PO 4 : SiO 2 :BeO:MgO according to K 2.21 MgB 0.12 P 0.03 Si 4.85 o 12 The ratio of the stoichiometric molar ratio is evenly mixed, adding quality is the dehydrated alcohol of mixture quality 7%, in ball mill with the rotating speed ball mill of 350 rev / mins 25 hours, after ball mill finishes, in 90 ℃ of vacuum ovens (gas pressure in the oven is at 15Pa) for 8 hours, take it out and re-grind in an agate mortar for 20 minutes, the ground powder is heated up to 600°C at a rate of 20°C / min in an air atmosphere and then cooled with the furnace for 7 hours; The powder was ground again in an agate mortar for 20 minutes, and the ground powder was heated to 1310°C in a platinum crucible in an air atmosphere at a rate of 10°C / min and kept for 38 hours, then taken out of the furnace and cooled rapidly; the cooled The material was pulverized and ground for 40 minutes in the mill, soaked in 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution for 10 minutes, filt...
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