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An excavation method based on partial section blasting and roadheader excavation

A roadheader and cross-section technology, which is applied in blasting, earthwork drilling, mining equipment, etc., can solve the problems of low tunneling speed and footage damage, and achieve high tunneling efficiency, avoid defects, and control surrounding rock damage.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-22
BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an excavation method based on local section blasting and roadheader excavation, which is used to solve the technical problems of uncontrollable footage damage and low excavation speed in the existing rock breaking technology

Method used

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  • An excavation method based on partial section blasting and roadheader excavation
  • An excavation method based on partial section blasting and roadheader excavation
  • An excavation method based on partial section blasting and roadheader excavation

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Such as Figure 1-3 Shown, a kind of excavation method based on local section blasting and roadheader excavation is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

[0030] Step 1: Measure the excavation face;

[0031] Step 2: Determine the free operation area of ​​the blast hole drilling tool and the parameters of the blast hole;

[0032] Step 3: Set blasting parameters;

[0033] Step 4: implement blasting;

[0034] Step 5: The rock mass is loosened and pre-cracked, and the roadheader excavates the rock mass.

[0035] The first step: measuring the excavation face includes: first measuring the excavation face of the roadway. This excavation method is suitable for various excavation sections. Generally, it is a circular contour area. For hard rock excavation, it is based on the theoretical basis that blasting can im...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of excavation and blasting, and in particular relates to an excavation method based on local section blasting and roadheader excavation; the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: measure the excavation tunnel face; Step 2: determine blasthole drilling tools Free operation area and blasting hole parameters; Step 3: Set blasting parameters; Step 4: Implement blasting; Step 5: Rock mass is loosened and pre-cracked, and the roadheader excavates the rock mass. The excavation method described in the present invention can take advantage of the advantages that drilling machine drilling can be freely implemented in the local area of ​​the cutter head and cutter body of the roadheader, and the drilling equipment can be conveniently arranged and controlled in this local area without being restricted by the existing cutter head The device position of the module is limited; and it can be operated by ordinary pneumatic drills for manual drilling or hydraulic drilling rigs for mechanical drilling, which is simple and convenient, with high excavation efficiency and good chamber formation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tunneling and blasting, and in particular relates to an excavation method based on local section blasting and tunneling machine excavation. Background technique [0002] Excavation method is of great significance to roadway and other tunneling projects, which directly determines the tunneling efficiency of tunneling operations. Especially for the excavation of medium-hard rock mass, different excavation methods play an important role. Reasonable excavation methods are conducive to the shape of the rock mass and cavity formation, and are easy to control the damage of the surrounding rock at the face of the tunnel, thus To achieve a good tunneling effect. At present, the excavation methods of projects at home and abroad can be divided into two types: blasting excavation and mechanical excavation. Among them, blasting excavation uses explosives, detonators and other blasting consumables to detonate rock and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42D1/00F42D1/10F42D3/04E21D9/00E21D9/10
CPCF42D1/00F42D1/10F42D3/04E21D9/006E21D9/10
Inventor 王驹满轲雷升祥王雁军廖建炜程永亮刘绍宝
Owner BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY
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